数据库：11.2.0.4
系统：rhel 7.9
主库：OEL791
备库：OEL792
1、升级前备份数据库
RMAN>run {
allocatechannel d1 type disk;
allocatechannel d2 type disk;
allocatechannel d3 type disk;
allocatechannel d4 type disk;
backupas compressed backupset database format '/home/oracle/rman/data_%d_%T_%s.bak’plus archivelog format ‘/home/oracle/rman/arch_%d_%T_%s.bak’;
releasechannel d1;
releasechannel d2;
releasechannel d3;
releasechannel d4;
}
2、升级包
说明：主备库均上传
sftp>cd /soft
sftp>lcd F:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\2110最新补丁集-文档2118136.2\11GR2-201020\OPatch
sftp>put p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[root@OEL791/]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /soft
[root@OEL791soft]# su - oracle -c “unzip -q -o /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip-d /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/”
[oracle@OEL791OPatch]$ opatch version
OPatchVersion: 11.2.0.3.31
OPatchsucceeded.
[root@OEL791soft]# su - oracle -c “unzip -q -o /soft/p31537677_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip-d /soft”
3、检查补丁
[oracle@OEL79131537677]$
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ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail-ph ./ OracleInterim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4 Copyright(c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rightsreserved. PREREQsession OracleHome :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 CentralInventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatchversion : 11.2.0.3.4 OUIversion : 11.2.0.4.0 Log filelocation :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-03-28_13-42-03PM_1.log Invokingprereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq"checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail"not executed Unable tocreate Patch Object. Exceptionoccured : Version field of the component "delete" in actions filecannot be <null> or empty. Please check patch metadata. OPatchsucceeded. [oracle@OEL79231537677]
ORACLEHOME/OPatch/opatchprereqCheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail−ph./OracleInterimPatchInstallerversion11.2.0.3.4Copyright(c)2012,OracleCorporation.Allrightsreserved.PREREQsessionOracleHome:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1CentralInventory:/u01/app/oraInventoryfrom:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/oraInst.locOPatchversion:11.2.0.3.4OUIversion:11.2.0.4.0Logfilelocation:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022−03−2813−42−03PM1.logInvokingprereq"checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"Prereq"checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail"notexecutedUnabletocreatePatchObject.Exceptionoccured:Versionfieldofthecomponent"delete"inactionsfilecannotbe<null>orempty.Pleasecheckpatchmetadata.OPatchsucceeded.[oracle@OEL79231537677]
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4
、
升
级
说
明
：
升
级
前
关
闭
数
据
库
、
监
听
。
先
打
备
库
补
丁
，
再
打
主
库
，
打
完
后
在
主
库
跑
脚
本
，
改
变
数
据
库
结
构
，
数
据
自
然
会
传
到
备
库
。
主
库
执
行
：
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4.1
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备
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ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail-ph ./ OracleInterim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4 Copyright(c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rightsreserved. PREREQsession Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 CentralInventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatchversion : 11.2.0.3.4 OUIversion : 11.2.0.4.0 Log filelocation : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-03-28_13-43-19PM_1.log Invokingprereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq"checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail"not executed Unable tocreate Patch Object. Exceptionoccured : Version field of the component "delete" in actions filecannot be <null> or empty. Please check patch metadata. OPatchsucceeded. 4、升级 说明：升级前关闭数据库、监听。 先打备库补丁，再打主库，打完后在主库跑脚本，改变数据库结构，数据自然会传到备库。 主库执行： SQL>alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=defer scope=both sid='*'; 4.1、备库应用opatch 备库执行： SQL>select open_mode from v
ORACLEHOME/OPatch/opatchprereqCheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail−ph./OracleInterimPatchInstallerversion11.2.0.3.4Copyright(c)2012,OracleCorporation.Allrightsreserved.PREREQsessionOracleHome:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1CentralInventory:/u01/app/oraInventoryfrom:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/oraInst.locOPatchversion:11.2.0.3.4OUIversion:11.2.0.4.0Logfilelocation:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022−03−2813−43−19PM1.logInvokingprereq"checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"Prereq"checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail"notexecutedUnabletocreatePatchObject.Exceptionoccured:Versionfieldofthecomponent"delete"inactionsfilecannotbe<null>orempty.Pleasecheckpatchmetadata.OPatchsucceeded.4、升级说明：升级前关闭数据库、监听。先打备库补丁，再打主库，打完后在主库跑脚本，改变数据库结构，数据自然会传到备库。主库执行：SQL>altersystemsetlogarchivedeststate2=deferscope=bothsid=′∗′;4.1、备库应用opatch备库执行：SQL>selectopenmodefromvdatabase;
OPEN_MODE
READ ONLYWITH APPLY
SQL>alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
Databasealtered.
SQL>shutdown immediate;
Databaseclosed.
Databasedismounted.
ORACLEinstance shut down.
SQL>exit
Disconnectedfrom Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bitProduction
With thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@OEL792db_1]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTLfor Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 29-MAR-2022 13:41:14
Copyright© 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rightsreserved.
Connectingto (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.133.151)(PORT=1521)))
Thecommand completed successfully
[oracle@OEL792OPatch]$ ./opatch apply /soft/31537677
[oracle@OEL792OPatch]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTLfor Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 29-MAR-2022 15:10:08
Copyright© 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rightsreserved.
Starting/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait…
TNSLSNRfor Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Systemparameter file is/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Logmessages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/OEL792/listener/alert/log.xml
Listeningon: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.133.151)(PORT=1521)))
Listeningon: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Connectingto (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.133.151)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS ofthe LISTENER
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version11.2.0.4.0 - Production
StartDate 29-MAR-2022 15:10:28
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 40 sec
TraceLevel off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
ListenerParameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
ListenerLog File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/OEL792/listener/alert/log.xml
ListeningEndpoints Summary…
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.133.151)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
ServicesSummary…
Service"orcl151" has 1 instance(s).
Instance “orcl151”, status UNKNOWN,has 1 handler(s) for this service…
Thecommand completed successfully
[oracle@OEL792OPatch]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQLPlus:Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Mar 29 15:11:04 2022
Copyright© 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rightsreserved.
Connectedto an idle instance.
SQL>startup mount
ORACLEinstance started.
TotalSystem Global Area 3206836224 bytes
FixedSize 2257520 bytes
VariableSize 1811942800 bytes
DatabaseBuffers 1375731712 bytes
RedoBuffers 16904192 bytes
Databasemounted.
注意：如果使用了DG broker，需通过其修改state=APPLY-OFF,以避免DGbroker自动启动MRP.
4.2、主库应用Patch
[oracle@OEL791~]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTLfor Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 29-MAR-2022 15:16:50
Copyright© 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rightsreserved.
Connectingto (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.133.150)(PORT=1521)))
Thecommand completed successfully
[oracle@OEL791~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQLPlus:Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Mar 29 15:17:14 2022
Copyright© 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rightsreserved.
Connectedto:
OracleDatabase 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL>shutdown immediate
Databaseclosed.
Databasedismounted.
ORACLEinstance shut down.
[oracle@OEL791~]$ opatch version
OPatchVersion: 11.2.0.3.31
OPatchsucceeded.
[oracle@OEL791soft]$ cd
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791
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ORACLE_HOME/OPatch [oracle@OEL791OPatch]
ORACLEHOME/OPatch[oracle@OEL791OPatch] ./opatch apply /soft/31537677
OracleInterim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.31
Copyright© 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rightsreserved.
OracleHome : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
CentralInventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatchversion : 11.2.0.3.31
OUIversion : 11.2.0.4.0
Log filelocation : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-03-29_15-19-50PM_1.log
Verifyingenvironment and performing prerequisite checks…
Do youwant to proceed? [y|n]
y
UserResponded with: Y
Allchecks passed.
Pleaseshutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(OracleHome = ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1’)
Is thelocal system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
UserResponded with: Y
Backingup files…
/bin/ld⚠️ -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld⚠️ -z nolazyload ignored.
Compositepatch 31537677 successfully applied.
OPatchSession completed with warnings.
Log filelocation: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-03-29_15-19-50PM_1.log
OPatchcompleted with warnings.
4.3、升级/修补RDBMS及字典对象
[oracle@OEL791admin]$ cd
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ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin [oracle@OEL791admin]
ORACLEHOME/rdbms/admin[oracle@OEL791admin] sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus:Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Mar 29 15:27:08 2022
Copyright© 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rightsreserved.
Connectedto an idle instance.
SQL>startup restrict;
ORACLEinstance started.
TotalSystem Global Area 3206836224 bytes
FixedSize 2257520 bytes
VariableSize 1811942800 bytes
DatabaseBuffers 1375731712 bytes
RedoBuffers 16904192 bytes
Databasemounted.
Databaseopened.
SQL>@catbundle psu apply
…
25 end;
26 commit;
27 end;
28 END LOOP;
29 close query_crs;
30 end;
31 /
PL/SQLprocedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>ALTER SESSION SET current_schema = SYS;
Sessionaltered.
SQL>PROMPT Updating registry…
Updatingregistry…
SQL>INSERT INTO registry
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history 2 (action_time,action, 3 namespace, version, id, 4 bundle_series, comments) 5 VALUES 6 (SYSTIMESTAMP, 'APPLY', 7 SYS_CONTEXT('REGISTRY
history2(actiontime,action,3namespace,version,id,4bundleseries,comments)5VALUES6(SYSTIMESTAMP,′APPLY′,7SYSCONTEXT(′REGISTRYCTX’,‘NAMESPACE’),
8 ‘11.2.0.4’,
9 201020,
10 ‘PSU’,
11 ‘PSU 11.2.0.4.201020’);
1 rowcreated.
SQL>COMMIT;
Commitcomplete.
SQL>SPOOL off
SQL>SET echo off
Check thefollowing log file for errors:
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/catbundle/catbundle_PSU_ORCL150_APPLY_2022Mar29_15_28_06.log
4.4、主库重建 DG环境
[oracle@OEL791admin]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTLfor Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 29-MAR-2022 15:38:23
Copyright© 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rightsreserved.
Starting/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait…
TNSLSNR forLinux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Systemparameter file is/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Logmessages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/OEL791/listener/alert/log.xml
Listeningon: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.133.150)(PORT=1521)))
Listeningon: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Connectingto (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.133.150)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS ofthe LISTENER
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version11.2.0.4.0 - Production
StartDate 29-MAR-2022 15:38:23
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
TraceLevel off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
ListenerParameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
ListenerLog File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/OEL791/listener/alert/log.xml
ListeningEndpoints Summary…
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.133.150)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
ServicesSummary…
Service"orcl150" has 1 instance(s).
Instance “orcl150”, status UNKNOWN,has 1 handler(s) for this service…
Thecommand completed successfully
强制主节点向监听注册服务
SQL>alter system register;
Systemaltered.
在单个实例（非 RAC）中禁用受限会话以允许终端连接
SQL>alter system disable restricted session;
Systemaltered.
SQL>exit
Disconnectedfrom Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bitProduction
With thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
重新启用到备库的日志传送
SQL>alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=enable scope=both sid=‘*’;
Systemaltered.
备库执行
SQL>alter database open;
Databasealtered.
SQL>select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
READ ONLY
SQL>alter database recover managed standby database using current logfiledisconnect from session;
Databasealtered.
SQL>select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
READ ONLYWITH APPLY
SQL>select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
299
SQL> r
1* select sequence#,to_char(first_time,‘yyyy-mm-ddhh24:mi:ss’),to_char(next_time,‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’),applied fromv$archived_log order by 1
SEQUENCE#TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DDHH24:MI: TO_CHAR(NEXT_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DDHH24:MI:SAPPLIED
289 2022-03-29 10:26:02 2022-03-29 11:21:12 YES
290 2022-03-29 11:21:12 2022-03-29 11:21:44 YES
291 2022-03-29 11:21:44 2022-03-29 11:22:21 YES
292 2022-03-29 11:22:21 2022-03-29 11:23:29 YES
293 2022-03-29 11:23:29 2022-03-29 13:22:53 YES
294 2022-03-29 13:22:53 2022-03-29 13:23:00 YES
295 2022-03-29 13:23:00 2022-03-29 15:27:23 YES
296 2022-03-29 15:27:23 2022-03-29 15:27:28 YES
297 2022-03-29 15:27:28 2022-03-29 15:28:13 YES
298 2022-03-29 15:28:13 2022-03-29 15:28:34 YES
299 2022-03-29 15:28:34 2022-03-29 15:45:41 IN-MEMORY
11 rowsselected.
主库执行：
SQL>select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
299
5、主备库验证补丁是否成功应用
主库
[oracle@OEL791~]$ opatch lspatches
31537677;DatabasePatch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677)
OPatchsucceeded.
备库
[oracle@OEL792OPatch]$ opatch lspatches
31537677;DatabasePatch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677)
OPatchsucceeded.
检查注册表历史升级记录
SQL> r
1* selectaction_time,action,namespace,version,bundle_series,id from registry$history
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION BUNDLE_SERIES ID
24-AUG-1312.03.45.119862 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 PSU 0
07-OCT-2111.25.40.878982 AM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 PSU 0
29-MAR-2203.28.39.351894 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 PSU 201020
625
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