Python 文件的读写

001：读取文件：

>>> xxx = open("D:\\Python\\test.txt")
>>> print xxx.readlines()
['This is line #1\n', 'This is line #2\n', 'This is line #3\n', 'END']
>>> xxx = file("D:\\Python\\test.txt","rb")
>>> print xxx.readlines()
['This is line #1\n', 'This is line #2\n', 'This is line #3\n', 'END']
>>> xxx = file("d:\\python\\test.txt",'r')
>>> a = xxx.read()
>>> print a
['This is line #1\n', 'This is line #2\n', 'This is line #3\n', 'END']

当执行完之后，再次想执行 print xxx.readlines()会报错，原因是指向文件xxx的指针已经直到了文件结尾，
需要重新指定一下：xxx.seek(0,0)重定向于文件开始处，其他的：xxx.seek(0,2)重定向于文件结尾处

xxx.tell()读取从文件开头到文件指向指针位置的字节数，显然如果xxx.seek(0,0)了为0，xxx.seek(0,2)之后为文件内容实际大小。

002：写文件

>>> xxx.close()
>>> xxx = file('d:\\python\\test.txt','w')
>>> xxx.write('lazy')
>>> xxx.write(' test')
>>> xxx.write(' test.txt\n')
>>> xxx.writelines(['billrice','ricerice'])
>>> xxx.close()
>>> xxx = file("d:\\python\\test.txt",'r')
>>> a = xxx.read()
>>> print a

lazy test test.txt
billricericerice

注意不要在循环中调用write写，总是失败：

        for x in range(len(List)):
            outPut.write (List[x])

可以这样：

       outStr=''

       for x in range(len(List)):
            #print (List[x]+'\n')
            outStr += List[x]+'\n'

      fileWrite.writelines(outStr)

初步学习Python，这个总结很棒：

http://www.cnblogs.com/taowen/articles/11239.aspx

003：判断文件是否存在：

os.path.exists(self.savePath+"\\"+self.fileName)