C++中操作符重载

需要注意的地方：

写一个比较简单的例子：

#include<iostream>
#include<ostream>
using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	int a;
	int b;
	A(int _a = 0 , int _b = 0):a(_a),b(_b){}
	
	A& operator = (const A &_a)
	{
		a = _a.a;
		b = _a.b;

		return  *this;
	}

	//++i
	A& operator ++()
	{
		++a;
		++b;
		return  *this;
	}

	//i++
	A operator ++(int)
	{
		A temp = *this;
		a++;
		b++;
		return  temp;
	}
	//注意这里不是返回的引用，因为如果使用引用用来返回，将得到的相当于++i了，比如：
	/*
	A& operator ++(int)
	{
		A& temp = *this;
		a++;
		b++;
		return  temp;
	}
	*/

	friend A operator + (const A &_a , const A &_b);
	friend A operator - (const A &_a , const A &_b);
	friend A operator * (const A &_a , const A &_b);
	friend A operator / (const A &_a , const A &_b);
	friend istream& operator >> (istream &input,A& _a);
	friend ostream& operator << (ostream &output,A& _a);

};

istream& operator >> (istream &input,A& _a)
{
	input>>_a.a >>_a.b;
	return input;
}


ostream& operator << (ostream &output,A& _a)
{
	output<<"a = "<<_a.a <<", b = "<< _a.b << endl;
	return output;
}

A operator + (const A &_a , const A &_b)
{
	A result = A(0,0);
	
	result.a = _a.a + _b.a;
	result.b = _a.b + _b.b;

	return  result;
}

A operator - (const A &_a , const A &_b)
{
	A result = A(0,0);
	
	result.a = _a.a - _b.a;
	result.b = _a.b - _b.b;

	return  result;
}

A operator * (const A &_a , const A &_b)
{
	A result = A(0,0);
	
	result.a = _a.a * _b.a;
	result.b = _a.b * _b.b;

	return  result;
}

A operator / (const A &_a , const A &_b)
{
	A result = A(0,0);
	
	result.a = _a.a / _b.a;
	result.b = _a.b / _b.b;

	return  result;
}




int main()
{
	A _a = A(2,4);
	A _b = A(1,2);

	A _c ;
	cin >> _c;
	cout <<"_c : "<< _c <<"\n";

	cout <<"++ _c : "<< ++_c <<"\n";

	cout <<"_c ++ : "<< _c++ <<"\n";
	cout <<"_c : "<< _c <<"\n";

	cout <<"_a + _b : "<<_a + _b<<"\n";

	cout <<"_a - _b : "<<_a - _b<<"\n";

	cout <<"_a * _b : "<<_a * _b<<"\n";

	cout <<"_a / _b : "<<_a / _b<<"\n";


	return 0;
}

 可以重载的操作符：

 

不可以重载的操作符：