mongodb_分布式存储_切片

我选用了ip为10.120.20.183这台机器，

然后再D盘准备了3个mongodb数据库:

后边紧跟的是端口号，其中27022是配置(server config)

然后我又准备了3个db的存储空间：

进行存储的配置:

D:/mongodb_27020/bin/mongod --dbpath D:/27020_db/ --port 27020

D:/mongodb_27021/bin/mongod --dbpath D:/27021_db/ --port 27021

D:/mongodb_27022_conf/bin/mongod --configsvr --dbpath D:/27022_db/ --port 27022

 启动mongos时，默认开启了27017端口
     D:/mongodb_27022_conf/bin/mongos --configdb 10.120.20.183:27022

然后打下mongo:
      D:/mongodb_27022_conf/bin>mongo   回车  （有时加端口会造成下面的addshard命令出问题）

     > use admin
          switched to db admin
      > db.runCommand( { addshard : "10.120.20.183:27020", allowLocal : 1, maxSize:2 , minKey:1, maxKey:10} ) 
         --添加sharding,maxsize单位是M,此处设置比较小的数值只为演示sharding效果
         { "shardAdded" : "shard0000", "ok" : 1 }
      > db.runCommand( { addshard : "10.120.20.183:27021", allowLocal : 1, minKey:1000} )

         { "shardAdded" : "shard0001", "ok" : 1 }     
          注：如果要移除sharding，可用下面写法
          db.runCommand( { removeshard : "localhost:10000" } );

      > db.runCommand({listshards:1});   查看shard节点列表    

      {
        "shards" : [
                {
                        "_id" : "shard0000",
                        "host" : "10.0.4.85:27020"
                },
                {
                        "_id" : "shard0001",
                        "host" : "10.0.4.85:27021"
                }
        ],
        "ok" : 1
      }

接下来创建相应数据库并设置其"可以sharding",新建自动切片的库user001：

     >config = connect("10.120.20.183:27022/config")

     > dnt_mongodb=db.getSisterDB("dnt_mongodb")

     >db.runCommand({enablesharding:"dnt_mongodb"})

 注：一旦enable了个数据库，mongos将会把数据库里的不同数据集放在不同的分片上。除非数据集被分片(下面会设置)，否则一个数据集的所有数据将放在一个分片上。

>db.printShardingStatus();

>db.runCommand( { shardcollection : "dnt_mongodb.posts1", key : {_id : 1}, unique: true } ) 

--使用shardcollection 命令分隔数据集，key自动生成。 

              如果要进行GridFS sharding，则需进行如下设置：

            db.runCommand( { shardcollection : "test.fs.chunks", key : { _id : 1 } } )
            {"ok" : 1} ，更多内容参见http://eshilin.blog.163.com/blog/static/13288033020106215227346/

>db.printShardingStatus()

然后向里边插入测试数据(测试数据的程序我已经放到csdn:http://download.csdn.net/detail/dulei294948/6392945)

>db.posts1.stats()

{
        "sharded" : true,
        "ns" : "dnt_mongodb.posts1",
        "count" : 623920,
        "numExtents" : 17,
        "size" : 58696172,
        "storageSize" : 103546880,
        "totalIndexSize" : 20292832,
        "indexSizes" : {
                "_id_" : 20292832
        },
        "avgObjSize" : 94.07643928708809,
        "nindexes" : 1,
        "nchunks" : 6,
        "shards" : {
                "shard0000" : {
                        "ns" : "dnt_mongodb.posts1",
                        "count" : 406761,
                        "size" : 37897560,
                        "avgObjSize" : 93.16910913288147,
                        "storageSize" : 65748992,
                        "numExtents" : 9,
                        "nindexes" : 1,
                        "lastExtentSize" : 23224320,
                        "paddingFactor" : 1,
                        "systemFlags" : 1,
                        "userFlags" : 0,
                        "totalIndexSize" : 13228768,
                        "indexSizes" : {
                                "_id_" : 13228768
                        },
                        "ok" : 1
                },
                "shard0001" : {
                        "ns" : "dnt_mongodb.posts1",
                        "count" : 217159,
                        "size" : 20798612,
                        "avgObjSize" : 95.77596139234386,
                        "storageSize" : 37797888,
                        "numExtents" : 8,
                        "nindexes" : 1,
                        "lastExtentSize" : 15290368,
                        "paddingFactor" : 1,
                        "systemFlags" : 1,
                        "userFlags" : 0,
                        "totalIndexSize" : 7064064,
                        "indexSizes" : {
                                "_id_" : 7064064
                        },
                        "ok" : 1
                }
        },
        "ok" : 1
}

上边的count就是分开的记录数