HttpMessageNotReadableException是spingboot自身的异常,我们代码中的普通的异常捕获是抓不到的,而往往项目安全中是不允许直接抛出异常信息的,必须自定义转换,如何进行转换的,只需要自定义个全局异常的处理方式,具体代码借鉴了JE_GE的博客
package com.jege.spring.boot.exception;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
import javax.validation.ValidationException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException;
import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import com.jege.spring.boot.json.AjaxResult;
/**
* @author JE哥
* @email 1272434821@qq.com
* @description:全局异常处理
*/
@ControllerAdvice
@ResponseBody
public class CommonExceptionAdvice {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommonExceptionAdvice.class);
/**
* 400 - Bad Request
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ExceptionHandler(MissingServletRequestParameterException.class)
public AjaxResult handleMissingServletRequestParameterException(MissingServletRequestParameterException e) {
logger.error("缺少请求参数", e);
return new AjaxResult().failure("required_parameter_is_not_present");
}
/**
* 400 - Bad Request
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ExceptionHandler(HttpMessageNotReadableException.class)
public AjaxResult handleHttpMessageNotReadableException(HttpMessageNotReadableException e) {
logger.error("参数解析失败", e);
return new AjaxResult().failure("could_not_read_json");
}
/**
* 400 - Bad Request
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
public AjaxResult handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
logger.error("参数验证失败", e);
BindingResult result = e.getBindingResult();
FieldError error = result.getFieldError();
String field = error.getField();
String code = error.getDefaultMessage();
String message = String.format("%s:%s", field, code);
return new AjaxResult().failure(message);
}
/**
* 400 - Bad Request
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ExceptionHandler(BindException.class)
public AjaxResult handleBindException(BindException e) {
logger.error("参数绑定失败", e);
BindingResult result = e.getBindingResult();
FieldError error = result.getFieldError();
String field = error.getField();
String code = error.getDefaultMessage();
String message = String.format("%s:%s", field, code);
return new AjaxResult().failure(message);
}
/**
* 400 - Bad Request
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ExceptionHandler(ConstraintViolationException.class)
public AjaxResult handleServiceException(ConstraintViolationException e) {
logger.error("参数验证失败", e);
Set<ConstraintViolation<?>> violations = e.getConstraintViolations();
ConstraintViolation<?> violation = violations.iterator().next();
String message = violation.getMessage();
return new AjaxResult().failure("parameter:" + message);
}
/**
* 400 - Bad Request
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ExceptionHandler(ValidationException.class)
public AjaxResult handleValidationException(ValidationException e) {
logger.error("参数验证失败", e);
return new AjaxResult().failure("validation_exception");
}
/**
* 405 - Method Not Allowed
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)
@ExceptionHandler(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException.class)
public AjaxResult handleHttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException e) {
logger.error("不支持当前请求方法", e);
return new AjaxResult().failure("request_method_not_supported");
}
/**
* 415 - Unsupported Media Type
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE)
@ExceptionHandler(HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException.class)
public AjaxResult handleHttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException(Exception e) {
logger.error("不支持当前媒体类型", e);
return new AjaxResult().failure("content_type_not_supported");
}
/**
* 500 - Internal Server Error
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
@ExceptionHandler(ServiceException.class)
public AjaxResult handleServiceException(ServiceException e) {
logger.error("业务逻辑异常", e);
return new AjaxResult().failure("业务逻辑异常:" + e.getMessage());
}
/**
* 500 - Internal Server Error
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public AjaxResult handleException(Exception e) {
logger.error("通用异常", e);
return new AjaxResult().failure("通用异常:" + e.getMessage());
}
/**
* 操作数据库出现异常:名称重复,外键关联
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
@ExceptionHandler(DataIntegrityViolationException.class)
public AjaxResult handleException(DataIntegrityViolationException e) {
logger.error("操作数据库出现异常:", e);
return new AjaxResult().failure("操作数据库出现异常:字段重复、有外键关联等");
}
}