简单工厂

一、适用场景

1）工厂类负责创建的对象比较少

2）客户端（应用层）只知道传入工厂类的参数，对于如何创建对象（逻辑）不关心

二、优点

只需要传入一个正确的参数，就可以获得你想要的对象，而无需知道细节

三、缺点

工厂类的职责相对过重，增加新的产品需要修改工厂类的判断逻辑

四、代码

1）

public abstract class Video {
 public abstract void produce();
}

public class JavaVideo extends Video {

	@Override
	public void produce() {
		System.out.println("java video!");
	}

}

public class PythonVideo extends Video{

	@Override
	public void produce() {
		System.out.println("python video!");
	}

}

public class VideoFactory {
  public Video getVideo(String type){
	 if(type == "java"){
		 return new JavaVideo();
	 }else if(type == "python"){
		 return new PythonVideo();
	 }
	 return null;
 }
}

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		VideoFactory videoFactory = new VideoFactory();
		Video video = videoFactory.getVideo("java");
		video.produce();
	}

}

2）第二种方式

public class VideoFactory {
	public Video getVideo(Class c){
		Video video = null;
		try {
			video = (Video)Class.forName(c.getName()).newInstance();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return video;
	}
}

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
       VideoFactory videoFactory = new VideoFactory();
		Video video = videoFactory.getVideo(JavaVideo.class);
		video.produce();
   }
}