RBAC à 基于角色的权限控制
- tb_user
- tb_role
- tb_userrole
- tb_menu(增、删、改、查)
- tb_rolemenu
1 说明
我们给出三个页面:index.jsp、user.jsp、admin.jsp。
- index.jsp:谁都可以访问,没有限制;
- user.jsp:只有登录用户才能访问;
- admin.jsp:只有管理员才能访问。
2 分析
设计User类:username、password、grade,其中grade表示用户等级,1表示普通用户,2表示管理员用户。
当用户登录成功后,把user保存到session中。
创建LoginFilter,它有两种过滤方式:
- 如果访问的是user.jsp,查看session中是否存在user;
- 如果访问的是admin.jsp,查看session中是否存在user,并且user的grade等于2。
3 代码
User.java
public class User { private String username; private String password; private int grade[崔1] ; … } |
为了方便,这里就不使用数据库了,所以我们需要在UserService中创建一个Map,用来保存所有用户。Map中的key中用户名,value为User对象。
UserService.java
public class UserService { private static Map<String,User> users [崔2] = new HashMap<String,User>(); static { users.put("zhangSan", new User("zhangSan", "123", 1)); users.put("liSi", new User("liSi", "123", 2)); [崔3] }
public User login[崔4] (String username, String password) { User user = users.get(username);[崔5] if(user == null) return null;[崔6] return user.getPassword().equals(password) ? user : null;[崔7] } } |
login.jsp
<body> <h1>登录</h1> <p style="font-weight: 900; color: red">${msg }[崔8] </p> <form action="<c:url value='/LoginServlet'/>" method="post"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/> 密 码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/> <input type="submit" value="登录"/> </form> </body> |
index.jsp
<body> <h1>主页</h1> <h3>${user.username }</h3> <hr/> <a href="<c:url value='/login.jsp'/>">登录</a><br/> <a href="<c:url value='/user/user.jsp'/>">用户页面</a><br/> <a href="<c:url value='/admin/admin.jsp'/>">管理员页面</a> </body> |
/user/user.jsp
<body> <h1>用户页面</h1> <h3>${user.username }</h3> <hr/> </body> |
/admin/admin.jsp
<body> <h1>管理员页面</h1> <h3>${user.username }</h3> <hr/> </body> |
LoginServlet
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); [崔9] UserService userService = new UserService(); User user = userService.login(username, password);[崔10] if(user == null[崔11] ) { request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码错误"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response); [崔12] } else { request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user); request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response); [崔13] } } } |
LoginUserFilter.java
<filter> <display-name>LoginUserFilter</display-name> <filter-name>LoginUserFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>cn.itcast.filter.LoginUserFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>LoginUserFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/user/*[崔14] </url-pattern> </filter-mapping> |
public class LoginUserFilter implements Filter { public void destroy() {} public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request; User user = (User) req.getSession().getAttribute("user");[崔15] if(user == null)[崔16] { response.getWriter().print("您还没有登录");[崔17] return;[崔18] } chain.doFilter(request, response);[崔19] } } |
LoginAdminFilter.java
<filter> <display-name>LoginAdminFilter</display-name> <filter-name>LoginAdminFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>cn.itcast.filter.LoginAdminFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>LoginAdminFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/admin/*[崔20] </url-pattern> </filter-mapping> |
public class LoginAdminFilter implements Filter { public void destroy() {} public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request; User user = (User) req.getSession().getAttribute("user");[崔21] if(user == null) { response.getWriter().print("您还没有登录!"); return; } if(user.getGrade() < 2) { response.getWriter().print("您的等级不够!"); return; } chain.doFilter(request, response);[崔24] } } |