Serevlet基础

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-02 16:41:47 发布

rockets311

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-02 16:41:47 发布

阅读量832

点赞数

分类专栏： java ee 文章标签： string servlet cookies path null jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cxb_phoenix/article/details/7341787

版权

java ee 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

感觉对Servlet的最基本的东东还不是特别了解，下面简单复习一下。

第一个jsp:index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>index.jsp</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
  </head>
  <body>
   <form action="Login" method="post">
   	name:<input type="text" name="userName">
   	<br>
   	password:<input type="password" name="userPassword">
   	<br>
   	<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
   </form>
  </body>
</html>

一个Servlet:

package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class Login extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3388966044136481743L;

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
		
		String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
		String userPassword = request.getParameter("userPassword");
		if(null == userName || "".equals(userName = userName.trim()))
		{
			out.println("UserName can't be null!");
			return;
		}
		if(null == userPassword)
		{
			out.println("UserPassword can't be null!");
			return;
		}
		System.out.println("userName : " + userName + "\tpassword : " + userPassword);
		request.setAttribute("userName", userName);
		
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setMaxInactiveInterval(120);
		session.setAttribute("userName", userName);
		
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("userName",userName);//Cookie是new出来的
		cookie.setMaxAge(120);
		response.addCookie(cookie);//要记得把它加到response中
		
		ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();//application是这样出来的
		application.setAttribute("userName", userName);
		
		request.getRequestDispatcher("res.jsp").forward(request, response);
		//如果上面的一行改为分别用下面这两个，会是什么效果呢？
		//response.sendRedirect("res.jsp");
		//application.getRequestDispatcher("/res.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
}

配置Servlet:

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

第二个jsp:res.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>res.jsp</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
</head>
  <%
  	String userName = (String)request.getAttribute("userName");
	String userName2 = (String)session.getAttribute("userName");
	String userName3 = null;
	String userName4 = (String)application.getAttribute("userName");
	Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
	if(null != cookies && cookies.length > 0)
	{
		for(Cookie cookie : cookies)
		{
			//System.out.println("cookie name : " + cookie.getName() + "\tcookie value : " + cookie.getValue());
			if("userName".equals(cookie.getName()))
				userName3 = cookie.getValue();
		}
	}
  %>
  <body>
  	<%=path%>
  	<br>
  	<%=basePath%>
  	<br>
  	注意一下上面的东东<br>
  	测试的时候可以在浏览器中另开一个关于这个jsp的tab
  	<hr>
    I'm from request.getAttribute : <%=userName%>
   	<br>
   	I'm from session.getAttribute : <%=userName2%>
   	再弄一个页面，在session不超时的情况下，也是能取到的。
   	<br>
   	I'm from cookie.getValue : <%=userName3%>
   	再弄一个页面，在cookie不超时的情况下，即使在这个时间段内重启了服务器，也是能取到的。
   	<br>
   	I'm from application.getAttribute : <%=userName4%>
   	在启动一个新的其他浏览器，也是能访问到的。
  </body>
</html>