javascript经典面试题整理

一.类型转换

var a = false + 1;

console.log(a); //1



var b = false == 1;

console.log(b);//false



if(typeof(a) && (-true) + (+undefined) + ''){

console.log('通过了');

}

// typeof(a) --> 'undefined'

// -true --> -1 +undefined --> NaN

// -1 + NaN-->NaN NaN + '' --> 'NaN'



if(1+5*'3' === 16){

console.log('通过了');

}



console.log(!!' ' + !!'' + !!false ||'未通过');//1



window.a || (window.a = '1');

//()优先级高，先给a赋值，然后进行判断，window.a=='1',为true返回

二.

var fn = (

function test1(){

return '1';

},

function test2(){

return '2';

}

)();

console.log(typeof(fn));//string



var a = 10;

if(function b(){}){//不是false,所以为true

a += typeof b;//(function b(){})函数声明被()包含生成表达式，b被忽略

}

console.log(a);//'10undefined'

三.

var name = 'ddd';

name += 10;

var type = typeof name;

//如果想要输出string var type = new String(typeof name);

if(type.length === 6){

type.text = 'string';

}

console.log(type.text);//undefined



var x = 1,

y = z = 0;

function add(n){

return n = n + 1;

}

y = add(x);

function add(n){//预编译，将前面的add覆盖

return n = n + 3;

}

z = add(x);

console.log(x,y,z);//1,4,4




function test(x,y,a){

a = 10;

console.log(arguments[2]);//10 映射关系

arguments[1] = 9;

console.log(y);//9

}

test(1,2,3);

四.

var name = '222';

var a = {

name:'111',

say:function(){

console.log(this.name);

}

}

var fun = a.say;

//var fun = fuunction(){console.log(this.name)} this指向window

fun();//222

a.say();//111 对象里面的方法，this指向a

var b = {

name:'333',

say:function(fun){

fun();

}

}

b.say(a.say);//222 this指向window

b.say=a.say;

// b.say=fuunction(){console.log(this.name)}

b.say();//333



function Foo(){

getName = function(){//未经过var的变量会提升到全局，会把之前的getName覆盖

console.log(1);

}

return this;

}

Foo.getName = function(){

console.log(2);

}

Foo.prototype.getName = function(){

console.log(3);

}

var getName = function(){

console.log(4);

}

function getName(){

console.log(5);

}

Foo.getName();//2

getName();//4

Foo().getName();//1

getName();//1

new Foo.getName();//2 .运算优先级高于new

new Foo().getName();//3 new Foo()先执行

new new Foo().getName();//3