struts2实现对指定方法添加输入校验功能并格式化错误信息显示位置

【例】添加用户

1.创建addUser.jsp

<form action="Manager!user_add" method="post">		
			<table>
				<tr>
					<td>用户名:</td>
					<td><input type="text" name="user.username" value="<s:property value="user.username"/>"></td>
					<td><font color="red">*<s:property value="fieldErrors.username[0]" /> </font></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>密码:</td>
					<td><input type="password" name="user.password" value="<s:property value="user.password"/>"></td>
					<td><font color="red">*<s:property value="fieldErrors.password[0]" /> </font></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
				<td>姓名:</td>
					<td><input type="text" name="user.name" value="<s:property value="user.name"/>"></td>
					<td><font color="red">*<s:property value="fieldErrors.name[0]" /> </font></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>性别:</td>
					<td>
					<input type="radio" name="user.sex" value="男" checked="checked">男
					<input type="radio" name="user.sex" value="女">女
					</td>					
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>出生日期:</td>
					<td><input type="date" name="user.birthday" value="<s:property value="user.birthday"/>"></td>
					<td><font color="red">*<s:property value="fieldErrors.birthday[0]" /> </font></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>Email:</td>
					<td><input type="text" name="user.email" value="<s:property value="user.email"/>"></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>地址:</td>
					<td><input type="text" name="user.address" value="<s:property value="user.address"/>"></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td></td>
					<td><input type="submit" value="添加"></td>
				</tr>				
			</table>
			<font color="red"><p>注意: *为必填信息。</p></font>
			</form>	

2.创建Action

package com.mxl.actions;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.mxl.dao.UserDao;
import com.mxl.models.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserManager extends ActionSupport {
	private User user;	
	private List<User>users;
	private UserDao userDao=new UserDao();
	private boolean flag;
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	public void validateUser_add() {
		if(user.getUsername()==null||user.getUsername().length()<=0){
			this.addFieldError("username", "请输入用户名");  
		}
		if(user.getPassword()==null||user.getPassword().length()<=0){
			this.addFieldError("password", "请输入密码");  
		}
		if(user.getName()==null||user.getName().length()<=0){
			this.addFieldError("name", "请输入姓名");  
		}
		if(user.getBirthday()==null){
			this.addFieldError("birthday", "请输入出生日期");  
		}
	}
	public String user_add(){
		request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		String sex=request.getParameter("user.sex");
		user.setSex(sex);
		flag=userDao.insertUser(user);
		if(flag==true){
			ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "添加成功");
			return SUCCESS;
		}else{
			ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "添加失败");
			return INPUT;
		}
	}
	public List<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}
	public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}	
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
}

3.配置struts.xml

<action name="Manager" class="com.mxl.actions.UserManager" >			
			<result>/right.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">/addUser.jsp</result>					
		</action>	

运行效果：