各数据类型转换NSData转NSString,Byte,UIImage

1，NSData 与 NSString
　　NSData --> NSString
　　NSString *aString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:adata encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
　　NSString --> NSData
　　NSString *aString = @"1234";
　　NSData *aData = [aString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];

2，NSData 与 Byte
　　NSData --> Byte
　　NSString *testString = @"1234567890";
　　NSData *testData = [testString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
　　Byte *testByte = (Byte *)[testData bytes];
　　Byte --> NSData
　　Byte byte[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23};
　　NSData *adata = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:byte length:24];

3，NSData 与 UIImage
　　NSData --> UIImage
　　UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];
　　//例：从本地文件沙盒中取图片并转换为NSData
　　NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
　　NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ceshi.png"];
　　NSString *finalPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:name];
　　NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: finalPath];
　　UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];
　　UIImage－> NSData
　　NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aimae);

4，NSData 与 NSMutableData
　　NSData --> MSMutableData
　　NSData *data=[[NSData alloc]init];
　　NSMutableData *mdata=[[NSMutableData alloc]init];   
　　mdata=[NSData dataWithData:data];

5，NSData合并为一个NSMutableData

 1 - (NSString *)filePathWithName:(NSString *)filename
 2 {
 3         NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
 4         NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
 5         return [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
 6 }
 7 
 8 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {    
 9     //音频文件路径
10         NSString *mp3Path1 = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"1" ofType:@"mp3"];
11         NSString *mp3Path2 = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"2" ofType:@"mp3"];
12         //音频数据
13         NSData *sound1Data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile: mp3Path1];
14         NSData *sound2Data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile: mp3Path2];
15         //合并音频
16         NSMutableData *sounds = [NSMutableData alloc];
17         [sounds appendData:sound1Data];
18         [sounds appendData:sound2Data];
19         //保存音频
20 
21         NSLog(@"data length:%d", [sounds length]);
22 
23         [sounds writeToFile:[self filePathWithName:@"tmp.mp3"] atomically:YES];
24         
25         [window makeKeyAndVisible];
26     
27     return YES;
28 }

 6，NSString 合并

1 NSString* string; // 结果字符串
2 NSString* string1, string2; //已存在的字符串，需要将string1和string2连接起来
3 //方法1. 
4 string = [NSString initWithFormat:@"%@,%@", string1, string2 ];
5 //方法2. 
6 string = [string1 stringByAppendingString:string2];
7 //方法3 . 
8 string = [string stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@,%@",string1, string2];