Java常用功能代码[ 2 ]

1. 加载所有 jar 包中同名的配置文件

/**
 * 加载所有 jar 包中同名的配置文件
 * @param resourceName
 * @param classLoader
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static Properties loadAllProperties(String resourceName, 
		ClassLoader classLoader) throws IOException {		
	Properties properties = new Properties();
	Enumeration<URL> urls = classLoader.getResources(resourceName);
	while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
		URL url = urls.nextElement();
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
			con.setUseCaches(false);
			is = con.getInputStream();
			properties.load(is);
		} finally {
			if (is != null) {
				is.close();
			}
		}
	}// end while
	return properties;
}// end method loadAllProperties().

  

2. 通过反射读写对象的属性值

/**
 * 设置对象实例的一个属性值
 * @param obj
 * @param fieldName
 * @param value
 */
public static void setFieldValue(Object obj,String fieldName,Object value){
	try {
        Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
        // step1 set public field
        if((field.getModifiers() & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0){
        	field.set(obj, value);
        	return;
        }
        // step2 invoke public setMethod
        String setMethod = "set" 
        	+ Character.toUpperCase(fieldName.charAt(0)) 
        	+ fieldName.substring(1);
        Method method = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(setMethod, new Class[]{value.getClass()});
        if((method.getModifiers() & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0){
        	method.invoke(obj, value);
        	return;
        }
        // step3 directly set value
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(obj, value);
        field.setAccessible(false);
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
    } catch(NoSuchMethodException e){
    } catch(Exception e){
    }
}
/**
 * 返回对象实例的一个属性值
 * @param obj
 * @param fieldName
 * @return
 */
public static Object getFieldValue(Object obj,String fieldName){
	Object value = null;
	try {
        Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
        // step1 get public field
        if((field.getModifiers() & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0){
        	return field.get(obj);
        }
        // step2 invoke public getMethod
        String getMethod = "get" 
        	+ Character.toUpperCase(fieldName.charAt(0)) 
        	+ fieldName.substring(1);
        Method method = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(getMethod, new Class[]{});
        if((method.getModifiers() & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0){
        	return method.invoke(obj);
        }
        // step3 directly get value
        field.setAccessible(true);
        value = field.get(obj);
        field.setAccessible(false);
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
    } catch(NoSuchMethodException e){
    } catch(Exception e){
    }
    return value;
}

 

3. 字符串前缀填充

	/**
	 * 字符串前缀填充
	 * @param max 最大长度
	 * @param ch  填充字符
	 * @param value 原始值
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String fillPrefix(int max, char ch, String value){
		if (value == null || value.length() >= max){
			return value;
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(value);
		for (int i=value.length(); i<max; i++){
			sb.insert(0, ch);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

 

4. 首选项读写 [数据持久化到操作系统中]

import java.util.prefs.*;

public class Main{

    public static void main(String[] args){
        
        Preferences prefs = Preferences.userNodeForPackage(Main.class);
        int freeTimes = prefs.getInt("freeTimes", 10);
        freeTimes--;
        prefs.putInt("freeTimes", freeTimes);
        
        if (freeTimes < 0){
            System.out.println("已过期,不可运行.");
            System.exit(0);
        }
        System.out.println("还可运行 [" + freeTimes + "] 次."); 
    }
}

 

5. 动态编译 Java 源文件

package org.demo.compiler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask;

/**
 * 动态编译
 * 参考: http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/cf-java-byte-code
 * @author  
 * @date    2010-12-26
 * @file    org.demo.compiler.DynamicCompiler.java
 */
public class DynamicCompiler {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		System.out.println(calculate("(3+4)*7 - 10"));
	}
	/**
	 * 计算表达式的值
	 * @param expression
	 * @return
	 */
	private static double calculate(String expression){
		// class info
		String className = "CalculatorMain";
	    String methodName = "calculate";
	    String source = "public class " + className + "{"
	    	+ " public static double " + methodName + "(){"
	    	+ "  return " + expression + ";"
	    	+ " }"
	    	+ "}";
	    // compilation units
	    StringJavaFileObject obj = new StringJavaFileObject(className, source);
	    Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> fileObjs = Arrays.asList(obj);
	    // compiler options
	    String path = DynamicCompiler.class.getClassLoader()
		                             .getResource("").getPath();
		if (path.startsWith("/")){
			path = path.substring(1);
		}
		List<String> options = new ArrayList<String>();
		options.add("-d");
		options.add(path);
		// compile the dynamic class
	    JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
		StandardJavaFileManager fileMgr = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
		CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null, fileMgr, null, options, null, fileObjs);
		boolean result = task.call();
		// invoke the method
		if (result){			
			ClassLoader loader = DynamicCompiler.class.getClassLoader();
			try {
				Class<?> clazz = loader.loadClass(className);
				Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, new Class[]{});
				Object value = method.invoke(null, new Object[]{});
				return (Double)value;
			} catch (Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException("内部错误: " + e.getMessage());
			}
		} else {
			throw new RuntimeException("错误的表达式: " + expression);
		}
	}	
	/**
	 * 基于 String 的 java 对象
	 * @author 
	 *
	 */
	static class StringJavaFileObject extends SimpleJavaFileObject{

		private String content = null;
		
		protected StringJavaFileObject(String className, String content) {
			super(
			    URI.create("string:///" + className.replace('.', '/') + Kind.SOURCE.extension), 
				Kind.SOURCE
		    );
			this.content = content;
		}
		
		@Override
		public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors)
				throws IOException {
			return content;
		}
	}
}

 

6. 在 java 中执行 javascript

    http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-jse66/index.html

package org.demo.javascript;

import javax.script.Invocable;
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

/**
 * 在 java 中执行 javascript
 * @author  
 * @date    2010-12-26
 * @file    org.demo.javascript.JsMain.java
 */
public class JsMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		String js = "println('Hello world!');"
			+ "function getDatetime(){"
			+ " var date = new Date();"
			+ " var year = date.getFullYear();"
			+ " var month = date.getMonth() + 1;"
			+ " var day = date.getDate();"
		    + " var hour = date.getHours();"
		    + " var minute = date.getMinutes();"
		    + " var second = date.getSeconds();"
			+ " if (month < 10){ month = '0' + month;}"
			+ " if (day < 10){day = '0' + day;}"
			+ " if (hour < 10){hour = '0' + hour;}"
			+ " if (minute < 10){minute = '0' + minute;}"
			+ " if (second < 10){second = '0' + second;}"
			+ " return year + '-' + month + '-' + day + ' '" 
			+ "             + hour + ':' + minute + ':' + second;"
			+ "}";
		
		ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
		ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("javascript");
		try {
			engine.eval(js);
			
			if (engine instanceof Invocable){
				Invocable invocable = (Invocable)engine;
				Object result = invocable.invokeFunction("getDatetime");
				System.out.println(result);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

Aviator 一个基于 java 的表达式引擎
    http://code.google.com/p/aviator/

 

7. END