【Python基础】获取日期时间，某个时间往前或往后，某个时间那周的周几

获得指定时间字符串对应星期几

# 要计算出 2020年9月18日 是星期几 
thatDay = "2020-9-18"
from datetime import datetime
# 先把字符串表示的日期转化为 datetime 对象
theDay = datetime.strptime(thatDay, "%Y-%m-%d")
#再获取星期几
theDay.weekday() 

从某个时间点往前或者后推 一段时间

thatDay = "2020-9-18"
from datetime import datetime,timedelta
theDay = datetime.strptime(thatDay, "%Y-%m-%d").date()

# 后推120天 就是 + timedelta(days=120)
target = theDay + timedelta(days=120)

print(target)
print(target.weekday())

# 前推120天 就是 - timedelta(days=120)
target = theDay - timedelta(days=120)

print(target)
print(target.weekday())

获得指定日期那周的周一、周二…

thatDay = "2020-9-7"
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
theDay = datetime.strptime(thatDay, "%Y-%m-%d").date()

# 这就是 2020-9-18 那一周的周一
weekMonday = theDay - timedelta(days=theDay.weekday())
# 周二
weekTuesday = theDay - timedelta(days=theDay.weekday()-1)
# 周三
weekWednesday = theDay - timedelta(days=theDay.weekday()-2)

print(weekMonday)
print(weekTuesday)
print(weekWednesday)

获取某个月总共有多少天

from calendar import monthrange
# monthrange返回的是元组
# 第一个元素是指定月第一天是星期几
# 第二个元素是指定月有多少天
mr = monthrange(2020, 2)

# 得到2020年2月有多少天
print(mr[1])