Android中Toast的用法简介

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-09 22:16:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-09 22:16:17 发布

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文章标签： android layout button dialog encoding xml

Android中Toast的用法简介

Toast是Android中用来显示显示信息的一种机制，和Dialog不一样的是，Toast是没有焦点的，而且Toast显示的时间有限，过一定的时间就会自动消失。下面用一个实例来看看如何使用Toast。
首先建立一个ToastExample的项目，放置3个按钮，分别为Text Only，Icon Only，Text and Icon。布局及XML如下：
android-toast-usage-01

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
   <LinearLayout
  android:orientation="horizontal"
  android:gravity="center_horizontal"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  >
   <Button
  android:text="Text Only"
  android:id="@+id/Button01"
  android:layout_width="100px"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  />
   <Button
  android:text="Icon Only"
  android:id="@+id/Button02"
  android:layout_width="100px"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  />
   <Button
  android:text="Icon and Text"
  android:id="@+id/Button03"
  android:layout_width="120px"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  />
   </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

然后在程序中为三个按钮分别创建点击事件，代码如下：

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Button btn ;
btn = ( Button ) findViewById (R. id. Button01 ) ;
btn. setOnClickListener ( new Button. OnClickListener ( )
{
   public void onClick ( View v )
   {
Toast. makeText (getApplicationContext ( ), "Text toast test!", Toast. LENGTH_LONG ). show ( ) ;
   }
} ) ;
btn = ( Button ) findViewById (R. id. Button02 ) ;
btn. setOnClickListener ( new Button. OnClickListener ( )
{
   public void onClick ( View v )
   {
Toast toast = new Toast (getApplicationContext ( ) ) ;
ImageView view = new ImageView (getApplicationContext ( ) ) ;
view. setImageResource (R. drawable. ic_dialog_alert ) ;
toast. setView (view ) ;
toast. show ( ) ;
   }
} ) ;
btn = ( Button ) findViewById (R. id. Button03 ) ;
btn. setOnClickListener ( new Button. OnClickListener ( )
{
   public void onClick ( View v )
   {
Toast toast = Toast. makeText (getApplicationContext ( ), "Text and Icon test!", Toast. LENGTH_LONG ) ;
   View textView = toast. getView ( ) ;
LinearLayout lay = new LinearLayout (getApplicationContext ( ) ) ;
lay. setOrientation (LinearLayout. HORIZONTAL ) ;
ImageView view = new ImageView (getApplicationContext ( ) ) ;
view. setImageResource (R. drawable. ic_dialog_alert ) ;
lay. addView (view ) ;
lay. addView (textView ) ;
toast. setView (lay ) ;
toast. show ( ) ;
   }
} ) ;

然后运行程序分别点击三个按钮可以看到三种不同情况下的Toast。

可以看到，最后一种图片加文字的显示显然是不符合我们的要求的，那么我们可以通过增加Toast的Layout来调整Toast上的布局方式。我们增加一个Toast的Layout描述xml文件，/res/layout/toast_layout.xml：

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然后我们修改Button3的OnClick事件：

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btn = ( Button ) findViewById (R. id. Button03 ) ;
btn. setOnClickListener ( new Button. OnClickListener ( )
{
   public void onClick ( View v )
   {
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater ( ) ;
   View layout = inflater. inflate (R. layout. toast_layout, (ViewGroup ) findViewById (R. id. toast_layout_root ) ) ;
ImageView image = (ImageView ) layout. findViewById (R. id. image ) ;
image. setImageResource (R. drawable. ic_dialog_alert ) ;
TextView text = (TextView ) layout. findViewById (R. id. text ) ;
text. setText ( "Hello! This is a custom toast!" ) ;
Toast toast = new Toast (getApplicationContext ( ) ) ;
toast. setDuration (Toast. LENGTH_LONG ) ;
toast. setView (layout ) ;
toast. show ( ) ;
   }
} ) ;

再运行程序，显示如下：
android-toast-usage-03