IPMSG飞鸽传书5——网络协议解析手记2

每次IPMSG在收到上线通告报文后，都要查找相同ip的节点是否已经存在，只要和结构 体成员host_ip比较就可以了，这样整个用户列表当中的成员是不会重复的。报文的发送主要依靠下边的函数实现，这里推荐下边的这种写法，特别是对与命 令比较多的情况下，使用下边的好处就在与结构非常的清晰。

 

mode： 命令 msg： 附加信息 struct sockaddr * p：网络信息 fd：网络套接字描述符 int msg_send( const int mode, const char * msg, const struct sockaddr * p, int fd) {     int udp_fd= fd;     int broadcast_en= 1;     char msg_buf[ SND_BUF_LEN] ;     char * use= "test" , * group= "sunplusapp" ;     socklen_t broadcast_len= sizeof ( broadcast_en) ;     long int msg_id= time ( ( time_t * ) NULL ) ;     struct sockaddr_in udp_addr;     struct sockaddr client;      bzero( msg_buf, SND_BUF_LEN) ;      bzero( & udp_addr, sizeof ( struct sockaddr_in ) ) ;      udp_addr. sin_family= AF_INET ;      udp_addr. sin_port= htons ( IPMSG_UDP_PORT) ;      inet_pton( AF_INET , BR_IP, & udp_addr. sin_addr. s_addr) ; //下边的if 与else if ：对于上线通告 下线等使用广播地址，其他的则否     if ( ( p= = NULL ) & & ( mode!=IPMSG_NOOPERATION) & & ( mode!=IPMSG_BR_ENTRY) & & ( mode!=IPMSG_BR_EXIT) )     {         printf ( "p is NULL,only mode = IPMSG_NOOPERATICNA IPMSG_BR_ENTRY IPMSG_EXIT is allowed p=NULL /n" ) ;         return 1;     }     else if ( ( p!=NULL) & & ( mode!=IPMSG_NOOPERATION) & & ( mode!=IPMSG_BR_ENTRY) & & ( mode!=IPMSG_BR_EXIT) )          client= * p; //打开广播     if ( setsockopt ( udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, & broadcast_en, broadcast_len) < 0 )     {         perror ( "setsockopt error" ) ;         exit ( 1) ;     }     switch ( mode)     {         case IPMSG_NOOPERATION:         sprintf ( msg_buf, "1:%d:%s:%s:%d:%s" , msg_id, use, group, mode, NULL ) ;         sendto ( udp_fd, msg_buf, strlen ( msg_buf) , 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & udp_addr, sizeof ( struct sockaddr ) ) ;         break ;         case IPMSG_BR_ENTRY:         sprintf ( msg_buf, "1:%d:%s:%s:%d:%s" , msg_id, use, group, mode, msg) ;         sendto ( udp_fd, msg_buf, strlen ( msg_buf) , 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & udp_addr, sizeof ( struct sockaddr ) ) ;         break ;         case IPMSG_BR_EXIT:         sprintf ( msg_buf, "1:%d:%s:%s:%d:%s" , msg_id, use, group, mode, msg) ;         sendto ( udp_fd, msg_buf, strlen ( msg_buf) , 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & udp_addr, sizeof ( struct sockaddr ) ) ;         break ;         case IPMSG_ANSENTRY:         sprintf ( msg_buf, "1:%d:%s:%s:%d:%s" , msg_id, use, group, mode, msg) ;         sendto ( udp_fd, msg_buf, strlen ( msg_buf) , 0, & client, sizeof ( struct sockaddr ) ) ;         break ;         case IPMSG_SENDMSG:         sprintf ( msg_buf, "1:%d:%s:%s:%d:%s" , msg_id, use, group, mode, msg) ;         sendto ( udp_fd, msg_buf, strlen ( msg_buf) , 0, & client, sizeof ( struct sockaddr ) ) ;         break ;         case IPMSG_SENDMSG_OPT:         sprintf ( msg_buf, "1:%d:%s:%s:%d:%s" , msg_id, use, group, mode, msg) ;         sendto ( udp_fd, msg_buf, strlen ( msg_buf) , 0, & client, sizeof ( struct sockaddr ) ) ;         break ;         case IPMSG_RECVMSG:         sprintf ( msg_buf, "1:%d:%s:%s:%d:%s" , msg_id, use, group, mode, msg) ;         sendto ( udp_fd, msg_buf, strlen ( msg_buf) , 0, & client, sizeof ( struct sockaddr ) ) ;         break ;         case IPMSG_GETFILEDATA:         sprintf ( msg_buf, "1:%d:%s:%s:%d:%s" , msg_id, use, group, mode, msg) ;         sendto ( udp_fd, msg_buf, strlen ( msg_buf) , 0, & client, sizeof ( struct sockaddr ) ) ;         break ;         case IPMSG_RELEASEFILES:         sprintf ( msg_buf, "1:%d:%s:%s:%d:%s" , msg_id, use, group, mode, msg) ;         sendto ( udp_fd, msg_buf, strlen ( msg_buf) , 0, & client, sizeof ( struct sockaddr ) ) ;         break ;         case IPMSG_GETDIRFILES:         sprintf ( msg_buf, "1:%d:%s:%s:%d:%s" , msg_id, use, group, mode, msg) ;         sendto ( udp_fd, msg_buf, strlen ( msg_buf) , 0, & client, sizeof ( struct sockaddr ) ) ;         break ;         default :         printf ( "no match mode !/n" ) ;         break ;     }      broadcast_en= 0; // 关掉广播     if ( setsockopt ( udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, & broadcast_en, broadcast_len) < 0 )     {         perror ( "setsockopt error" ) ;         exit ( 1) ;     }     printf ( "msg send ok ! /n" ) ;     return 0; }

 

通过上边的报文就可以实现消息的传递，可以发起文件、文件夹的传输，传输文件时，首先需要通过UDP报文联络，在UDP报文联络好之后，随即发起TCP文件传输，文件传输是不带格式的。IPMSG的一个难点就是文件夹的传输。今天就写这里，而却也做到这里。