JdbcTemplate学习笔记

1、使用JdbcTemplate的execute()方法执行SQL语句
[code]jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_id integer, name varchar(100))");[/code]
2、如果是UPDATE或INSERT,可以用update()方法。
[code]jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES('"
+ user.getId() + "', '"
+ user.getName() + "', '"
+ user.getSex() + "', '"
+ user.getAge() + "')");
[/code]
3、带参数的更新
[code]jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE USER SET name = ? WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {name, id});[/code]
[code]jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", new Object[] {user.getId(), user.getName(), user.getSex(), user.getAge()});
[/code]
4、使用JdbcTemplate进行查询时，使用queryForXXX()等方法
[code]int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER");[/code]

[code]String name = (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {id}, java.lang.String.class);[/code]

[code]List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");[/code]

[code]List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");
Iterator it = rows.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Map userMap = (Map) it.next();
System.out.print(userMap.get("user_id") + "\t");
System.out.print(userMap.get("name") + "\t");
System.out.print(userMap.get("sex") + "\t");
System.out.println(userMap.get("age") + "\t");
}
[/code]

JdbcTemplate将我们使用的JDBC的流程封装起来，包括了异常的捕捉、SQL的执行、查询结果的转换等等。spring大量使用Template Method模式来封装固定流程的动作，XXXTemplate等类别都是基于这种方式的实现。
除了大量使用Template Method来封装一些底层的操作细节，spring也大量使用callback方式类回调相关类别的方法以提供JDBC相关类别的功能，使传统的JDBC的使用者也能清楚了解spring所提供的相关封装类别方法的使用。

JDBC的PreparedStatement
[code]final String id = user.getId();
final String name = user.getName();
final String sex = user.getSex() + "";
final int age = user.getAge();

jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)",
new PreparedStatementSetter() {
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
ps.setString(1, id);
ps.setString(2, name);
ps.setString(3, sex);
ps.setInt(4, age);
}
});

[/code]

[code]
final User user = new User();
jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?",
new Object[] {id},
new RowCallbackHandler() {
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));
user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
}
});

[/code]


[code]class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper {
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
User user = new User();

user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));
user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));

return user;
}
}

public List findAllByRowMapperResultReader() {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER";
return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));
}

[/code]

在getUser(id)里面使用UserRowMapper
[code]public User getUser(final String id) throws DataAccessException {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id=?";
final Object[] params = new Object[] { id };
List list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, params, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));

return (User) list.get(0);
}
[/code]

网上收集
org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator 返回预编译SQL 不能于Object[]一起用
[code]
public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throws SQLException {
return con.prepareStatement(sql);
}
[/code]
1.增删改
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate 类(必须指定数据源dataSource)
[code]
template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",Object[]);
[/code]
或
[code]
template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",new PreparedStatementSetter(){ 匿名内部类 只能访问外部最终局部变量

public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
ps.setInt(index++,3);
});
[/code]
org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter 接口 处理预编译SQL
[code]
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
ps.setInt(index++,3);
}
[/code]
2.查询JdbcTemplate.query(String,[Object[]/PreparedStatementSetter],RowMapper/RowCallbackHandler)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper 记录映射接口 处理结果集
[code]
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException { int表当前行数
person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
}
List template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],RowMapper);
[/code]
org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler 记录回调管理器接口 处理结果集
[code]
template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],new RowCallbackHandler(){
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
});
[/code]