linux编程udp广播

linux编程广播

服务器端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    // 创建套接字
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(fd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket error");
        exit(1);
    }

    // 绑定server的iP和端口
    struct sockaddr_in serv;
    memset(&serv, 0, sizeof(serv));
    serv.sin_family  = AF_INET;
    serv.sin_port = htons(8787);    // server端口
    serv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    int ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv, sizeof(serv));
    if(ret == -1)
    {
        perror("bind error");
        exit(1);
    }

    // 初始化客户端地址信息
    struct sockaddr_in client;
    memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
    client.sin_family = AF_INET;
    client.sin_port = htons(6767);  // 客户端要绑定的端口
    // 使用广播地址给客户端发数据
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.123.255", &client.sin_addr.s_addr);

    // 给服务器开放广播权限
    int flag = 1;
    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &flag, sizeof(flag));

    // 通信
    while(1)
    {
        // 一直给客户端发数据
        static int num = 0;
        char buf[1024] = {0};
        sprintf(buf, "hello, udp == %d\n", num++);
        int ret = sendto(fd, buf, strlen(buf)+1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client, sizeof(client));
        if(ret == -1)
        {
            perror("sendto error");
            break;
        }
        
        printf("server == send buf: %s\n", buf);

        sleep(1);
    }
    
    close(fd);

    return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(fd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket error");
        exit(1);
    }

    // 绑定iP和端口
    struct sockaddr_in client;
    memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
    client.sin_family = AF_INET;
    client.sin_port = htons(6767);  
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &client.sin_addr.s_addr);
    int ret  = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client, sizeof(client));
    if(ret == -1)
    {
        perror("bind error");
        exit(1);
    }

    // 接收数据
    while(1)
    {
        char buf[1024] = {0};
        int len = recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL);
        if(len == -1)
        {
            perror("recvfrom error");
            break;
        }
        
        printf("client == recv buf: %s\n", buf);
    }

    close(fd);
    
    return 0;
}