VC++ socket通信例程服务器+客户端

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 11:16:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 11:16:10 发布

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服务器端：：：：：：：：：：

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
//加载套接字库，版本协商
WORD wVersionRequired;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;

//请求库
//WSAStartup( WORD wVersionRequired, WSADATA lpWSAData );
wVersionRequired = MAKEWORD(1,1);
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequired, &wsaData );

if ( err !=0 )
{
//不等于0就退出
printf("error");
return;
}

//高字节和低字节都不为1
if (LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion) != 1)
{
WSACleanup();
return;
}

//加载完后创建套接字
//SOCKET socket( int af, int type, int protocal);
//WSAGETLASTERROR();获得错误
SOCKET sockSrv = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0 );

//int bind(SOCKET s, const struct sockAddr FAR *name,int namelen);
//该套接字本地地址信息const struct sockAddr FAR *name
//inet_addr 将点分十进制字符串转换为u_long类型，相反的是inet_ntoa
//bind();
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr= htonl(INADDR_ANY);//??????????
addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(5000);//>1024

bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

//监听模式
//int listen(SOCKET s,int backlog);
//等待连接队列最大值设置5
listen(sockSrv,5);

SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len= sizeof(SOCKADDR);//地址结构体长度，要赋初始值
while (1)
{
//SOCKET accept(SOCKET s,struct sockAddr FAR *addr,int FAR* addrlen);
//struct sockAddr FAR *addr保存客户端的ip和端口信息
SOCKET sockConn = accept( sockSrv, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, &len);

char sendBuf[100];
sprintf( sendBuf,"Welcome to qiang ge !",inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
send( sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1, 0 );

char recvBuf[100];
recv( sockConn, recvBuf, 100, 0);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);

closesocket(sockConn);
}
}

客户端：：：：：：：：：：：：：：

SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

//设定服务器的地址信息
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port = htons(5000);
connect( sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

char recvBuf[100];
recv( sockClient,recvBuf,100,0 );
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);

send(sockClient,"this is qiang ge", strlen("this is qiang ge")+1,0);

closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();

}