修改Oracle数据库字符集

1.更改数据库字符集为GBK

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

STARTUP MOUNT EXCLUSIVE;

ALTER SYSTEMENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;

ALTER SYSTEMSET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;

ALTER SYSTEMSET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;

ALTER DATABASEOPEN;

ALTER DATABASE NATIONAL CHARACTER SETAL16UTF16; 更改国际字符集

ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK; 更改本地字符集

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

STARTUP;

 

2.如果错误信息，请对照一下信息

 

如果提示：

 

   ORA-12717: Cannot issue ALTER DATABASE NATIONAL CHARACTER SET whenNCLOB, NCHAR

or NVARCHAR2 data exists

则更改使用以下语句:

    ALTER DATABASE NATIONAL CHARACTER SETINTERNAL_USE AL16UTF16;

 

如果提示：

   ORA-12712: new character set must be a superset of old character set

则更改使用以下语句:

   ALTER DATABASE character set INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK;

 

如果提示：

   ORA-12721: operation cannot execute when other sessions are active

则更改使用以下语句:

    SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

    STARTUP MOUNT EXCLUSIVE;

 

如果提示：

    ORA-01109: database not open

则更改使用以下语句:

    ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

 

 

如果提示：

   ORA-12719: operation requires database is in RESTRICTED mode

则更改使用以下语句:

    ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTEDSESSION;