Struts 中的文件上传[转贴]

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 19:19:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 19:19:52 发布

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Struts 中的文件上传[转贴]
作者：冷月公主（原贴） http://www.xindonghong.com/blog/more.asp?name=wsq&id=666 冷月宫主

最近刚做完一个项目，用Struts1.1做的。从不懂，到熟练使用，都靠参考CSDN的一些文档。但是文章上讲的并不一定适合自己，所以我把我自己做的一些东西拿上来给大家看看，互相交流一下。如果您有跟好的方法，可以和我联系。
MSN:whw_dream (AT) hotmail.com

Struts的文件上传
本文用的是Struts1.1的org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile类。很方便，不用自己写。也不用写一个jsp调用jspsmartupload就可以搞定。

选择上传文件页面：selfile.jsp

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html"%>
<html:html>
<html:form action="/uploadsAction.do" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<html:file property="theFile"/>
<html:submit/>
</html:form>
</html:html>

UpLoadAction.java

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

/**
* <p>Title:UpLoadAction</p>
* <p>Description: QRRSMMS </p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004 jiahansoft</p>
* <p>Company: jiahansoft</p>
* @author wanghw
* @version 1.0
*/

public class UpLoadAction extends Action {
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,
                               ActionForm form,
                               HttpServletRequest request,
                               HttpServletResponse response)
      throws Exception {
    if (form instanceof uploadsForm) {//如果form是uploadsForm
        String encoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
        if ((encoding != null) && (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("utf-8")))
        {
            response.setContentType("text/html; charset=gb2312");//如果没有指定编码，编码格式为gb2312
        }
        UpLoadForm theForm = (UpLoadForm ) form;
        FormFile file = theForm.getTheFile();//取得上传的文件
        try {
              InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();//把文件读入
              String filePath = request.getRealPath("/");//取当前系统路径
              ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
              OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(filePath + "/" +file.getFileName());//建立一个上传文件的输出流
              //System.out.println(filePath+"/"+file.getFileName());
              int bytesRead = 0;
              byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
              while ( (bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); //将文件写入服务器
          }
          bos.close();
          stream.close();
        }catch(Exception e){
          System.err.print(e);
        }
        //request.setAttribute("dat",file.getFileName());
        return mapping.findForward("display");
    }
    return null;
}
}

UpLoadForm.java

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import org.apache.struts.upload.*;

/**
* <p>Title:UpLoadForm</p>
* <p>Description: QRRSMMS </p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004 jiahansoft</p>
* <p>Company: jiahansoft</p>
* @author wanghw
* @version 1.0
*/

public class UpLoadForm extends ActionForm {
public static final String   ERROR_PROPERTY_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED=
                                                "org.apache.struts.webapp.upload.MaxLengthExceeded";
protected FormFile theFile;
public FormFile getTheFile() {
      return theFile;
}
public void setTheFile(FormFile theFile) {
      this.theFile = theFile;
}
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request)
{
      ActionErrors errors = null;
      //has the maximum length been exceeded?
      Boolean maxLengthExceeded = (Boolean)
              request.getAttribute(MultipartRequestHandler.ATTRIBUTE_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED);
      if ((maxLengthExceeded != null) && (maxLengthExceeded.booleanValue()))
      {
          errors = new ActionErrors();
          errors.add(ERROR_PROPERTY_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED, new ActionError("maxLengthExceeded"));
      }
      return errors;

}
}
//这是相对应的form，还有其他属性可以设置，具体可以参考struts的上传例子。

struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">
<struts-config>
<form-beans>
    <form-bean name="uploadsForm" type="UpLoadForm" />
</form-beans>
<action-mappings>
    <action name="uploadsForm" type="UpLoadAction" path="/uploadsAction">
      <forward name="display" path="/display.jsp" />
    </action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>

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回复:Struts的文件上传

自已调试成功的：

提交页面：

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>

ActionForm:

package com.taxiManager.actionform;

import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.upload.*;

/**
* <p>Title:UpLoadForm</p>
* <p>Description: QRRSMMS </p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004 jiahansoft</p>
* <p>Company: jiahansoft</p>
* @author wanghw
* @version 1.0
*/

public void setTheFile(FormFile theFile) {
this.theFile = theFile;
}

public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
                               HttpServletRequest request) {
    ActionErrors errors = null;
    //has the maximum length been exceeded?
    Boolean maxLengthExceeded = (Boolean)
        request.getAttribute(MultipartRequestHandler.ATTRIBUTE_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED);
    if ( (maxLengthExceeded != null) && (maxLengthExceeded.booleanValue())) {
      errors = new ActionErrors();
      errors.add(ERROR_PROPERTY_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED,new ActionError("maxLengthExceeded"));
    }
    return errors;

}
}

Action:

package com.taxiManager.action;

import com.taxiManager.actionform.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

public class UpLoadAction
    extends Action {
public ActionForward perform(ActionMapping mapping,
                               ActionForm form,
                               HttpServletRequest request,
                               HttpServletResponse response) {
    UpLoadForm upLoadForm = (UpLoadForm) form;
    String filename = "";
    String fileserverpath = "";
    String fileurl = "";
    String host = "";
    if (form instanceof UpLoadForm) { //如果form是UpLoadForm
      String encoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
      if ( (encoding != null) && (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("utf-8"))) {
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=gb2312"); //如果没有指定编码，编码格式为gb2312
      }
      UpLoadForm theForm = (UpLoadForm) form;
      FormFile file = theForm.getTheFile(); //取得上传的文件
      try {
        InputStream stream = file.getInputStream(); //把文件读入
        String filePath = request.getRealPath("/uploadfile/photo"); //取当前系统路径
        if(file.getFileName()!=null)
        filename = new String(file.getFileName().getBytes("ISO8859_1"), "gb2312");
        fileserverpath = filePath + "/" + filename;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(fileserverpath); //建立一个上传文件的输出流
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        while ( (bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
          bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); //将文件写入服务器
        }

        fileurl = "http://www."+request.getRemoteHost()+":"+request.getServerPort()+"/Taxi/uploadfile/photo/"+filename;

        System.out.println("存放的路径是:"+filePath);
        System.out.println("fileurl:"+fileurl);
        System.out.println("host:"+host);

        bos.close();
        stream.close();
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.print("上传文件出现错误:"+e);
      }
    }
    request.setAttribute("dat",fileserverpath);
    request.setAttribute("pic",fileurl);
    return mapping.findForward("forward");
}
}