Maven的pom.xml文件详解

pom.xml的结构总览：

1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"  
2.         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
3.         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0  
4.                             http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
6.   
7.     <!-- The Basics -->  
8.     <groupId>...</groupId>  
9.     <artifactId>...</artifactId>  
10.     <version>...</version>  
11.     <packaging>...</packaging>  
12.     <dependencies>...</dependencies>  
13.     <parent>...</parent>  
14.     <dependencyManagement>...</dependencyManagement>  
15.     <modules>...</modules>  
16.     <properties>...</properties>  
17.   
18.     <!-- Build Settings -->  
19.     <build>...</build>  
20.     <reporting>...</reporting>  
21.   
22.     <!-- More Project Information -->  
23.     <name>...</name>  
24.     <description>...</description>  
25.     <url>...</url>  
26.     <inceptionYear>...</inceptionYear>  
27.     <licenses>...</licenses>  
28.     <organization>...</organization>  
29.     <developers>...</developers>  
30.     <contributors>...</contributors>  
31.   
32.     <!-- Environment Settings -->  
33.     <issueManagement>...</issueManagement>  
34.     <ciManagement>...</ciManagement>  
35.     <mailingLists>...</mailingLists>  
36.     <scm>...</scm>  
37.     <prerequisites>...</prerequisites>  
38.     <repositories>...</repositories>  
39.     <pluginRepositories>...</pluginRepositories>  
40.     <distributionManagement>...</distributionManagement>  
41.     <profiles>...</profiles>  
42. </project>