一对一，一对多，多对多，关系

一对一关系需要在关系维护端的@OneToOne注释中定义mappedBy属性，在关系被维护端简历外键列指向关系维护端的主键

Person:
{
@OneToOne(optional = true,cascade = CascadeType.ALL,mapperBy = "person")
public Address getAddress()
{
return address;
}

}

Address:
{

@OneToOne(optional = false,cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "person_id",referencedColumnName = "id",unique = true)
public Person getPerson()
{
return person;
}
}

双向一对多关系中，一是关系维护端，多是关系被维护端。

Order:
{

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "order",cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch =  FetchType.EAGER)
@OrderBy(value = "id ASC")
public Set<OrderItems> getOrderItem(){
return orderItems;
}
}

 

OrderItem:
{

@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.PERSIST,optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "order_id")
public Order getOrder()
{
return order;
}
}

多对多

Student:
{
@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "students")
public Set<Teacher> getTeachers()
{
return teachers;
}
}

mappedBy表示Student是关系的维护端

Teacher:
{

@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST,fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinTable(name = "Teacher_Student",
  joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "Teacher_ID",referencedColumnName = "teacherid")},
  inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "Student_id") referencedColumnName = "studentid")}

)
public Set<Student> getStudents(){
return students;
}

}