使用Apache的commons-fileupload和commmons-io组件实现文件上传

a）建立upfile.jsp文件

<formaction="fileUpAction" method="post"enctype="multipart/form-data">          <!--method必须是post，enctype必须是multipart/form-data-->

            username:<inputtype="text" name="username"/><br/>

         <input type="file"name="file"><br/>

         <input type="submit"value="submit"/>

</form>

b）编写文件上传的Servlet类

   protected voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

                     throwsServletException, IOException {

             

              //设置工厂       

              DiskFileItemFactory    factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

              String path =req.getRealPath("/upload");

              //设置文件存储位置

              factory.setRepository(newFile(path));

              //设置大小，如果 文件小于设置大小的话，放入内存中，如果大于的话则放入磁盘中

              factory.setSizeThreshold(1024* 1024);

 

              ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

              //设置为中文编码的方式

              upload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");

 

              try {

                     List<FileItem>list = (List<FileItem>) upload.parseRequest(req);

                     for (FileItemitem : list) {

                            String name = item.getFieldName();

                            if(item.isFormField()) {//判断是否为文件

                                   String value = item.getString();

                                   req.setAttribute(name,value);

                                   System.out.println(name+ "=" + value);

                            } else{//如果上传的是文件

                                   String value = item.getName();

 

                                   int start = value.lastIndexOf("\\");

                                   StringfileName = value.substring(start + 1);

 

                                   req.setAttribute(name,fileName);

 

//                                item.write(newFile(path,fileName));

                                  

                                   OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,fileName));

                                  

                                   InputStream is = item.getInputStream();

                                  

                                   byte[ ]buffer = new byte[400];

                                  

                                   in tlength = 0;

                                  

                                   while((length= is.read(buffer)) != -1){

                                          os.write(buffer,0,length);

                                   }

                                   is.close();

                                   os.close();

                            }

                     }

              } catch (Exceptione) {

                     e.printStackTrace();

              }

             

              req.getRequestDispatcher("fileUploadResult.jsp").forward(req,resp);

}

c)     文件上传的结果页面。

username:${requestScope.username }<br/>

  file1:${requestScope.file }<br/>

  file2:${requestScope.file2 }