Android使用WebView浏览网页

webview.xml

<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:background="#fff" >
   	<ProgressBar 
  		android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  		android:layout_height="5dp"
  		android:layout_gravity="center"
  		android:visibility="visible"
  		style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
  		android:progressDrawable="@drawable/horizontal_progress"
 	  	android:id="@+id/progress_bar" />
 	  	
	 <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

WebViewActivity.java

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

public class WebViewActivity extends Activity {
	WebView webView;
	String urlPath = "http://www.baidu.com";
	private long timeout = 12000;
	private Timer timer;
	
    ProgressBar progressBar;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.webview);
		progressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);

		webView =(WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
		webView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
		webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
		webView.getSettings().setDefaultTextEncodingName("UTF-8") ;
		//设置加载进来的页面自适应手机屏幕  
//		webView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
//		webView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);

		webView.requestFocus();
		webView.loadUrl(urlPath);
		
		WebSettings mWebSettings = webView.getSettings(); 
		mWebSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true); 
		mWebSettings.setSupportZoom(true);
		
		webView.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());
		webView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		if(timer != null){
			timer.cancel();
		}
	
	}
	
	class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient{
		@Override
		public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
			super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                     //超时后,首先判断页面加载进度,超时并且进度小于100,就执行超时后的动作
                    if (WebViewActivity.this.webView.getProgress() < 100) {
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = 1;
                        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                        timer.cancel();
                        timer.purge();
                    }
                }
            };
            if(timer == null){
            	timer = new Timer();
            	timer.schedule(timerTask, timeout, 1);
            }
		}
		
		@Override
		public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
			if(url.indexOf("tel:")<0){  
				view.loadUrl(url);
			}
	        return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
		}
		@Override
		public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,
				String description, String failingUrl) {
			super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
			webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, "<br><br><br><br><center><h1>未能打开网页,请稍后重试!</h1></center>", "text/html", "UTF-8", null);
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
			super.onPageFinished(view, url);
            /**
             * onPageFinished指页面加载完成,完成后取消计时器
             */
            if(timer != null){
            	timer.cancel();
            	timer.purge();
            }
		}
	}
	
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			if(msg.what == 1){
                progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    			webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, "<br><br><br><br><center><h3>未能打开网页,请稍后重试!</h3></center>", "text/html", "UTF-8", null);
			}
		}
    };
	
    public class MyWebChromeClient extends android.webkit.WebChromeClient {
        @Override
        public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
        try {
            if (newProgress == 100) {
                progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            } else {
                if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE){
                	progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
                progressBar.setProgress(newProgress);
            }
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
           super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
       }
    }
    
	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webView.canGoBack()){
            //返回键退回
        	webView.goBack();
            return true;
        }
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}
}