当你解析XML时,是否会因为命名空间的存在而不能得偿所愿呢?
.net上的解决方法我就不多说了(.net有世界上最详细的开发文档。这是我最欣赏微软的地方 )
java方面,好多人推荐用dom4j处理xml,我也就说说在dom4j 上 处理带命名空间的xml
先说前两个方法,是从网上看来的。(来自http://blog.csdn.net/anyoneking/ ) 摘抄如下:
xml代码example:
< report xmlns ="http://www.eclipse.org/birt/2005/design" version ="3.2.15" id ="1" >
< list-property name ="cssStyleSheets" >
< structure >
< property name ="fileName" > D: eport.css </ property >
</ structure >
</ list-property >
</ report >
< list-property name ="cssStyleSheets" >
< structure >
< property name ="fileName" > D: eport.css </ property >
</ structure >
</ list-property >
</ report >
第一个方案.设置你的xpath的命名空间 setNamespaceURIs
public class TransferXML {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put( " design " , " http://www.eclipse.org/birt/2005/design " );
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
File file = new File( " D:/test.xml " );
Document document = saxReader.read(file);
XPath x = document.createXPath( " //design:list-property " );
x.setNamespaceURIs(map);
List nodelist = x.selectNodes(document);
System.out.println(nodelist.size());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put( " design " , " http://www.eclipse.org/birt/2005/design " );
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
File file = new File( " D:/test.xml " );
Document document = saxReader.read(file);
XPath x = document.createXPath( " //design:list-property " );
x.setNamespaceURIs(map);
List nodelist = x.selectNodes(document);
System.out.println(nodelist.size());
}
}
第二个解决方案:设置你的 DocumentFactory()的命名空间 setXPathNamespaceURIs
public class TransferXML {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put( " design " , " http://www.eclipse.org/birt/2005/design " );
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
File file = new File( " D:/test.xml " );
saxReader.getDocumentFactory().setXPathNamespaceURIs(map);
Document document = saxReader.read(file);
List tmp = document.selectNodes( " //design:list-property " );
System.out.println(tmp.size());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put( " design " , " http://www.eclipse.org/birt/2005/design " );
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
File file = new File( " D:/test.xml " );
saxReader.getDocumentFactory().setXPathNamespaceURIs(map);
Document document = saxReader.read(file);
List tmp = document.selectNodes( " //design:list-property " );
System.out.println(tmp.size());
}
}
第三种方法:本人用的 ,最笨也是最通用的方法,就是不使用开发 环境给你提供的一系列对象,而是用XPath语法中自带的local-name() 和 namespace-uri() 指定你要使用的节点名和命名空间。
当你遇到使用xslt来样式化xml时,就知道这个笨方法的好处了:
public class TransferXML {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
File file = new File( " D:/test.xml " );
Document document = saxReader.read(file);
List tmp = document.selectNodes( " //*[local-name()='report ' and namespace-uri()='http://www.eclipse.org/birt/2005/design']/* [local-name()='list-property '] " );
System.out.println(tmp.size());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
File file = new File( " D:/test.xml " );
Document document = saxReader.read(file);
List tmp = document.selectNodes( " //*[local-name()='report ' and namespace-uri()='http://www.eclipse.org/birt/2005/design']/* [local-name()='list-property '] " );
System.out.println(tmp.size());
}
}