Android自定义组件之自动换行的TextView

做Android这么长时间，对自定义组件这块知识了解的很少。之前公司项目里有个模块需求是自动换行，今天重新写个组件实现这个效果。

      效果图如下：

组件是继承的ViewGroup,在用的时候调用addView方法把TextView加进去，然后该组件会把textview放到合适的位置。

WordWrapView.java

public class WordWrapView extends ViewGroup {
  private static final int PADDING_HOR = 10;//水平方向padding
  private static final int PADDING_VERTICAL = 5;//垂直方向padding
  private static final int SIDE_MARGIN = 10;//左右间距
  private static final int TEXT_MARGIN = 10;
  /**
   * @param context
   */
  public WordWrapView(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }
  
  /**
   * @param context
   * @param attrs
   * @param defStyle
   */
  public WordWrapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
  }



  /**
   * @param context
   * @param attrs
   */
  public WordWrapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }



  @Override
  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    int childCount = getChildCount();
    int autualWidth = r - l;
    int x = SIDE_MARGIN;// 横坐标开始
    int y = 0;//纵坐标开始
    int rows = 1;
    for(int i=0;i<childCount;i++){
      View view = getChildAt(i);
      view.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
      int width = view.getMeasuredWidth();
      int height = view.getMeasuredHeight();
      x += width+TEXT_MARGIN;
      if(x>autualWidth){
        x = width+SIDE_MARGIN;
        rows++;
      }
      y = rows*(height+TEXT_MARGIN);
      if(i==0){
        view.layout(x-width-TEXT_MARGIN, y-height, x-TEXT_MARGIN, y);
      }else{
        view.layout(x-width, y-height, x, y);
      }
    }
  };

  @Override
  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    int x = 0;//横坐标
    int y = 0;//纵坐标
    int rows = 1;//总行数
    int specWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
    int actualWidth = specWidth - SIDE_MARGIN * 2;//实际宽度
    int childCount = getChildCount();
    for(int index = 0;index<childCount;index++){
      View child = getChildAt(index);
      child.setPadding(PADDING_HOR, PADDING_VERTICAL, PADDING_HOR, PADDING_VERTICAL);
      child.measure(MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
      int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
      int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
      x += width+TEXT_MARGIN;
      if(x>actualWidth){//换行
        x = width;
        rows++;
      }
      y = rows*(height+TEXT_MARGIN);
    }
    setMeasuredDimension(actualWidth, y);
  }

}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

  private WordWrapView wordWrapView;
  private String[] strs = new String[] { "哲学系", "新疆维吾尔族自治区", "新闻学", "心理学",
      "犯罪心理学", "明明白白", "西方文学史", "计算机", "掌声", "心太软", "生命",
      "程序开发" };

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    wordWrapView = (WordWrapView) this.findViewById(R.id.view_wordwrap);
    for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
      TextView textview = new TextView(this);
      textview.setText(strs[i]);
      wordWrapView.addView(textview);
    }
  }

}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  tools:context=".MainActivity" >

  <com.winhoo.viewtest.widget.WordWrapView
    android:id="@+id/view_wordwrap"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    />

</RelativeLayout>

这样就完成了一个可以动态插入的自动换行的TextView。