自定义类加载器

package com;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class CustomClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
    private FileInputStream input = null;  //文件输入流
    private ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;  //字节数组输出流
    private String[] url = null;  //类文件加载路径
    private byte[] data = null; //类文件字节码
    private String extensionalName = ""; //类文件扩展名

    public CustomClassLoader(URL[] urls) throws Exception{
        super(urls);
        this.url = new String[urls.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {
             this.url[i] = urls[i].toURI().toString();
        }
    }

    /*
     * 解析URL 
     */
    private void setFilePath() {
        for (int i = 0; i < this.url.length; i++) {
            if (this.url[i].substring(0,4).toLowerCase().equals("file") == true) {
                this.url[i] = this.url[i].substring(5);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * 获得指定类名（包名+类名）文件的字节码
     * @name name String
     * @return byte[]
     */
    private byte[] getFileData(String name) {
        try {
            this.setFilePath();
            for (String url : this.url) {
                String fileName = url + name.replace('.', '/').concat(".") +
                                  this.getExtensionalName();
                input = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
                if (input != null) {
                    break;
                }
            }          

            out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            data = new byte[1024];
            int len = -1;
            while ((len = input.read(data)) != -1) {
                out.write(data, 0, len);
            }
            data = out.toByteArray();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (input != null)
                    input.close();
                if (out != null)
                    out.close();
                return data;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * 根据指定类名查找类文件
     * @param name String
     * @return Class
     */
    protected Class findClassByName(String name) {
        try {
            byte[] data = this.getFileData(name);
            if (data == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return this.defineClass(name, data, 0, data.length);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }

    /*
     * 重写loadClass()方法
     * @param name String
     * @return Class
     */
    public Class loadClass(String name) {
        Class c = null;        
        try {
            c = super.loadClass(name);        
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (c == null) //父类默认方法没有加载到指定类时，使用自定义方法查找
                c = this.findClassByName(name);
            return c;
        }
    }

    public String getExtensionalName() {
        return extensionalName;
    }

    public void setExtensionalName(String extensionalName) {
        this.extensionalName = extensionalName;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        URL[] url = new URL[] {new URL("file:e:/")}; //添加你想要加载类的路径
                                                     //网络或本地均可
        CustomClassLoader csl = new CustomClassLoader(url);
        csl.setExtensionalName("rs");
        Class c1 = csl.loadClass("com.demo");
        Object obj = c1.newInstance();
        Method method = c1.getMethod("printText", null);
        method.invoke(obj, null);
    }
}