c++primer 第五版课后习题 第五章

第五章主要讲了函数

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<stdexcept>

using namespace std;

void test_5_9() {
    char c;
    int cnt = 0;
    while (cin >> c)
    {
        switch (c)
        {
        case 'a':
        case 'e':
        case 'i':
        case 'o':
        case 'u':
            cnt++;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    std::cout << "元音字母个数为：\t" << cnt << endl;
}
void test_5_10() {
    char c;
    int cnt_a = 0;
    int cnt_e = 0;
    int cnt_i = 0;
    int cnt_o = 0;
    int cnt_u = 0;
    int cnt_space = 0;
    int cnt_t = 0;
    int cnt_n = 0;
    while (cin>>std::noskipws >> c)
    {
        //一定要加上std::noskipws，表示不忽略任何地方的空白
        switch (c)
        {
        case 'a':
        case 'A':
            cnt_a++;
            break;
        case 'e':
        case 'E':
            cnt_e++;
            break;
        case 'i':
        case 'I':
            cnt_i++;
            break;
        case 'o':
        case 'O':
            cnt_o++;
            break;
        case 'U':
        case 'u':
            cnt_u++;
            break;
        case ' ':
            cnt_space++;
            break;
        case '\t':
            cnt_t++;
            break;
        case '\n':
            cnt_n++;
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    std::cout << "元音字母a的个数为：\t" << cnt_a << endl;
    std::cout << "元音字母e的个数为：\t" << cnt_e << endl;
    std::cout << "元音字母i的个数为：\t" << cnt_i << endl;
    std::cout << "元音字母o的个数为：\t" << cnt_o << endl;
    std::cout << "元音字母u的个数为：\t" << cnt_u << endl;
    std::cout << "空格的个数为：\t" << cnt_space << endl;
    std::cout << "制表符的个数为：\t" << cnt_t << endl;
    std::cout << "换行符的个数为：\t" << cnt_n << endl;
}

void test_5_12() {
    char c1;
    char c2;
    int cnt_f = 0;
    int cnt_l = 0;
    int cnt_i = 0;

    while (cin >> c1)
    {
        if (c1 == 'f')
        {
            cin >> c2;
            switch (c2)
            {
            case 'f':
                cnt_f++;
                break;
            case 'l':
                cnt_l++;
                break;
            case 'i':
                cnt_i++;
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }

    }
    std::cout << "ff个数为：\t" << cnt_f<< endl;
    std::cout << "fl个数为：\t" << cnt_l << endl;
    std::cout << "fi个数为：\t" << cnt_i << endl;
}

void test_5_14() {
    string str1,str2;
    string max_str;
    int max_cnt = 0, cnt = 1;

    while (cin >> str2)
    {
            if (str1 == str2)
            {
                cnt++;
            }
            else
            {
                if (cnt > max_cnt)
                {
                    max_cnt = cnt;
                    max_str = str2;
                }                   
                str1 = str2;
                cnt = 1;
            }
        }

    if (cnt > max_cnt)
    {
        max_cnt = cnt;
        max_str = str2;
    }
    cout << max_str << "连续出现了" << max_cnt << "次" << endl;
}

void test_5_17() {
    vector<int> a = { 0,1,1,2 };
    vector<int> b = { 0,1,1,2,3,5 };
    vector<int> duan = a.size() < b.size() ? a : b;
    vector<int> chang = a.size() > b.size() ? a : b;
    decltype(duan.size()) i = 0;
    cout << duan.size() << endl;
    cout << chang.size() << endl;
    for (; i < duan.size(); i++)
    {
        if (duan[i] != chang[i])
            break;
    }
    if (i == duan.size())
    {
        cout << "真" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "假" << endl;
    }
}

void test_5_19() {
    string str1, str2;

    do
    {
        cout << "请输入两个字符串：" << endl;
        cin >> str1 >>  str2;
        cout << "比较短的字符串是："<<(str1.size() < str2.size() ? str1 : str2) << endl;

    } while (cin);

}
void test_5_20() {
    string str1, str2;
    int flag = 0;
    while (cin>>str2)
    {
        if (str2 == str1)
        {
            flag = 1;
            cout << str2 << endl;
            break;
        }       
        else
        {
            str1 = str2;
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0)
    {
        cout << "没有重复的单词" << endl;
    }
}

void test_5_25() {
    int a, b;
    while (cin >> a >> b)
    {
        try {
            if (b == 0) throw runtime_error("被除数不能是0");

            cout << static_cast<double>(a) / b << endl;
        }
        catch (runtime_error err)
        {
            cout << err.what()
                << "\n 是否需要重新输入？Enter y or n" << endl;
            char c;
            cin >> c;
            if (!cin || c == 'n')
                break;
        }
    }


}

int main() {

    //test_5_9();
    //test_5_10();
    //test_5_12();
    //test_5_14();
    //test_5_17();
    //test_5_19();
    //test_5_20();
    test_5_25();
    return 0;

}