java 生成PDF文件

java 生成PDF文件

制作pdf模板文件

工具：Adobe Acrobat；
1、选择准备表单

2、设置表单

依赖jar包

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 解决中文字符问题 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

JAVA代码：

// 定义一个与模板表单中名称对应的bean
class ContentBean {
    private String realAmount;

    private String payType;

    private String teacherNickName;

    private String courseName;
}

public class PDFUtils {
	// 模板文件
	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "E:\\templat.pdf";
	//生成的pdf文件
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "E:\\create.pdf";

	/**
     * @param inputFileName  模板文件
     * @param outFileName    生成的文件
     * @param content        转换的bean
     */
    public static void convertByTemplate(String inputFileName,
                                         String outFileName,
                                         Object content) throws IOException, DocumentException, IllegalAccessException {
        PdfStamper ps = null;
        OutputStream fos = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inputFileName);
            bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            // 将要生成的目标PDF文件名称
            ps = new PdfStamper(reader, bos);

            // 使用中文字体
            BaseFont bf = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
            ArrayList<BaseFont> fontList = new ArrayList<BaseFont>();
            fontList.add(bf);

            // 取出报表模板中的所有字段
            AcroFields fields = ps.getAcroFields();
            fields.setSubstitutionFonts(fontList);
            fillData(fields, getData(content));

			//更改jdk的默认xml解析器
			//System.setProperty("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory", "com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl");
  
            // 必须要调用这个，否则文档不会生成的
            ps.setFormFlattening(true);
            ps.close();

            fos = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
            fos.write(bos.toByteArray());
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
            bos.close();
        } finally {
        	//关流 ...
        }
    }

	/** 填充表单 */
	private static void fillData(AcroFields fields, Map<String, String> data)
            throws IOException, DocumentException {
        for (String key : data.keySet()) {
            String value = data.get(key);
            fields.setField(key, value);
        }
    }

    private static Map<String, String> data(Object o) throws IllegalAccessException {
        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();

        Field[] fields = o.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            field.setAccessible(true);
            data.put(field.getName(), field.get(o).toString());
        }
        return data;
    }
	public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IllegalAccessException, IOException {
		ContentBean bean = new ContentBean();
		bean.setPayType("支付宝");
        bean.setTeacherNickName("小学英语老师");
        bean.setCourseName("英语");
        bean.setTotalCourseNum(30);
        convertByTemplate(INPUT_FILE_NAME, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME, bean);
	}
}