oracle中查看表空间使用情况

--sql 

select dbf.tablespace_name,

dbf.totalspace "总量(M)",

dbf.totalblocks as 总块数,

dfs.freespace "剩余总量(M)",

dfs.freeblocks "剩余块数",

(dfs.freespace / dbf.totalspace) * 100 "空闲比例" 

from (select t.tablespace_name,

sum(t.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 totalspace,

sum(t.blocks) totalblocks

from dba_data_files t

group by t.tablespace_name) dbf,

(select tt.tablespace_name,

sum(tt.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 freespace,

sum(tt.blocks) freeblocks

from dba_free_space tt

group by tt.tablespace_name) dfs

where trim(dbf.tablespace_name) = trim(dfs.tablespace_name)

-----------------------------------

SELECT Total.name "Tablespace Name",

Free_space, (total_space-Free_space) Used_space, total_space

FROM

(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes/1024/1024) Free_Space

from sys.dba_free_space

group by tablespace_name

) Free,

(select b.name, sum(bytes/1024/1024) TOTAL_SPACE

from sys.v_$datafile a, sys.v_$tablespace B

where a.ts# = b.ts#

group by b.name

) Total

WHERE Free.Tablespace_name = Total.name

 

----------------------------- 

增加表空间大小

1：找出该表空间对应的数据文件及路径

select * from dba_data_files t

where t.tablespace_name = 'ARD'

2：增大数据文件

alter database datafile '全路径的数据文件名称' resize ***M

3：增加数据文件

alter tablespace 表空间名称

add datafile '全路径的数据文件名称' size ***M

注解：表空间尽量让free百分比保持在10%以上，如果低于10%就增加datafile或者resizedatafile，一般数据文件不要超过2G

4:检查tablespace的free空间能不能满足最大的next_extent，不能则扩展tablespace

select s.owner,s.segment_name,s.segment_type,s.tablespace_name, s.next_extent

from dba_segments s

where s.next_extent > (select MAX(f.bytes)

from dba_free_space f

where f.tablespace_name = s.tablespace_name)

order by s.tablespace_name

 设置自动扩展：

alter database datafile 'D:\oradata\orcl\PERFSTAT.DBF' autoextend on;