spring+hibernate+jotm分布式事务配置总结

两个不同网域的oracle数据库，处理之间的事务，

     spring+hibernate+jotm组合，

一、环境及框架
       Tomcat+spring+hibernate+jotm,struts,Oracle等
二、需求说明
      系统里有2套不同网域的oracle数据库，之间的数据需要进行交互。
三、Dao配置
       1、定义jtom Bean  

1. < bean   id = "jotm"   class = "org.springframework.transaction.jta.JotmFactoryBean"   />   

       2、定义数据源

1. < bean   id = "dataSourceA"   class = "org.enhydra.jdbc.pool.StandardXAPoolDataSource"   destroy-method = "shutdown" >   
2.     < property   name = "dataSource" >   
3.         < bean   class = "org.enhydra.jdbc.standard.StandardXADataSource"   destroy-method = "shutdown" >   
4.             < property   name = "transactionManager" >   
5.                 < ref   local = "jotm"   />   
6.             </ property >   
7.             < property   name = "driverName" >   
8.                 < value > oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver </ value >   
9.             </ property >   
10.             < property   name = "url" >   
11.                 < value > jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.10:1521:A </ value >   
12.             </ property >   
13.         </ bean >   
14.     </ property >   
15.     < property   name = "user" >   
16.         < value > </ value >   
17.     </ property >   
18.     < property   name = "password" >   
19.         < value >   </ value >   
20.     </ property >   
21. </ bean >    
22.   
23.   
24. < bean   id = "dataSourceB"   class = "org.enhydra.jdbc.pool.StandardXAPoolDataSource"   destroy-method = "shutdown" >   
25.     < property   name = "dataSource" >   
26.         < bean   class = "org.enhydra.jdbc.standard.StandardXADataSource"   destroy-method = "shutdown" >   
27.             < property   name = "transactionManager" >   
28.                 < ref   local = "jotm"   />   
29.             </ property >   
30.             < property   name = "driverName" >   
31.                 < value > oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver </ value >   
32.             </ property >   
33.             < property   name = "url" >   
34.                 < value > jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.10:1521:B </ value >   
35.             </ property >   
36.         </ bean >   
37.     </ property >   
38.     < property   name = "user" >   
39.         < value >   </ value >   
40.     </ property >   
41.     < property   name = "password" >   
42.         < value >   </ value >   
43.     </ property >   
44. </ bean >    

       3、定义sessionFactory

xml 代码

 

1. < bean   id = "sessionFactoryA"   class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >   
2.     < property   name = "dataSource" >   
3.         < ref   local = "dataSourceA"   />   
4.     </ property >   
5.     < property   name = "mappingDirectoryLocations" >   
6.         < list >   
7.             < value > classpath:/org/testa/hibernate/model/ </ value >   
8.         </ list >   
9.     </ property >   
10.     < property   name = "hibernateProperties" >   
11.         < props >   
12.             < prop   key = "hibernate.dialect" > org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect </ prop >   
13.             < prop   key = "hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >   
14.             < prop   key = "hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" > 50 </ prop >   
15.             < prop   key = "hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" > true </ prop >   
16.             < prop   key = "hibernate.cache.provider_class" > org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider </ prop >   
17.         </ props >   
18.     </ property >   
19.     < property   name = "jtaTransactionManager" >   
20.         < ref   bean = "jotm"   />   
21.     </ property >   
22.     < property   name = "lobHandler"   ref = "lobHandler" />   
23. </ bean >        
24.           
25. < bean   id = "sessionFactoryB"   class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >   
26.     < property   name = "dataSource" >   
27.         < ref   local = "dataSourceB"   />   
28.     </ property >   
29.     < property   name = "mappingDirectoryLocations" >   
30.         < list >   
31.             < value > classpath:/org/testb/hibernate/model/ </ value >   
32.         </ list >   
33.     </ property >   
34.     < property   name = "hibernateProperties" >   
35.         < props >   
36.             < prop   key = "hibernate.dialect" > org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect </ prop >   
37.             < prop   key = "hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >   
38.             < prop   key = "hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" > 50 </ prop >   
39.             < prop   key = "hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" > true </ prop >   
40.             < prop   key = "hibernate.cache.provider_class" > org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider </ prop >   
41.         </ props >   
42.     </ property >   
43.     < property   name = "jtaTransactionManager" >   
44.         < ref   bean = "jotm"   />   
45.     </ property >   
46.     < property   name = "lobHandler"   ref = "lobHandler" />   
47. </ bean >   

       4、事务管理配置

xml 代码

 

1. < bean   id = "myTransactionManager"   
2.     class = "org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager" >   
3.     < property   name = "userTransaction" >   
4.         < ref   local = "jotm"   />   
5.     </ property >   
6. </ bean >   

       5、dao的配置

xml 代码

 

1. < bean   id = "testADaoTarget"   class = "org.testa.hibernate.dao.impl.TestADAO" >   
2. < property   name = "sessionFactory" >   
3.   < ref   bean = " sessionFactoryA " />   
4. </ property >   
5. </ bean >   
6.   
7. < bean   id = "testADao"   class = "org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" >   
8. < property   name = "proxyInterfaces" >   
9.   < value > org.testA.hibernate.dao.ITestADAO </ value >   
10. </ property >   
11. < property   name = "interceptorNames" >   
12.   < list >   
13.     < value >  testADaoTarget  </ value >   
14.   </ list >   
15. </ property >   
16. </ bean >   
17.   
18. < bean   id = "testBDaoTarget"   class = "org.testa.hibernate.dao.impl.TestBDAO" >   
19. < property   name = "sessionFactory" >   
20.   < ref   bean = " sessionFactoryB " />   
21. </ property >   
22. </ bean >   
23.   
24. < bean   id = "testBDao"   class = "org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" >   
25. < property   name = "proxyInterfaces" >   
26.   < value > org.testA.hibernate.dao.ITestBDAO </ value >   
27. </ property >   
28. < property   name = "interceptorNames" >   
29.   < list >   
30.     < value >  testBDaoTarget  </ value >   
31.   </ list >   
32. </ property >   
33. </ bean >   

四、注意事项
       1、spring已经整合了jotm，如果你使用spring自带的jotm，可能会提示某些类找不到，下载一个最新的jotm包，把lib目录里的所有jar包拷贝到lib目录。

      2、如果系统中使用jndi，则原有的jndi服务可能会无效，提示NameNotFoundException异常，此时在src目录下添加一个carol.properties的属性文件，添加如下内容：

xml 代码

 

1. # do not use CAROL JNDI wrapper  
2. carol.start.jndi = false   
3.   
4. # do not start a name server  
5. carol.start.ns = false   
6.   
7. # Naming Factory  
8. carol.jndi.java.naming.factory.url.pkgs = org .apache.naming  

 

 觉得这个地方有点问题啊

<bean id="testADao" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces">
<value>org.testA.hibernate.dao.ITestADAO</value>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value> testADaoTarget </value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<property name="interceptorNames">里面应该是截取器列表，testADaoTarget应放在target属性吧

 

这里的dao只是个代理而已，如你所说，它的执行者最后是testADaoTarget
我的想法是，既然是分布式事务，不应该在dao层进行事务拦截，而应该提升到service层。

上面我把service层省略了，比如我这么写：

Java代码

1. <bean id= "myTransactionManager"   
2.     class = "org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager" >  
3.     <property name="userTransaction" >  
4.         <ref local="jotm"  />  
5.     </property>  
6. </bean>  

	<bean id="myTransactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
		<property name="userTransaction">
			<ref local="jotm" />
		</property>
	</bean>

Java代码

1. <bean id= "transactionInterceptor"   class = "org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor" >  
2.   <property name="transactionManager" >  
3.   <ref bean="myTransactionManager" />  
4.   </property>  
5.   
6. </bean>  

	<bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
	  <property name="transactionManager">
	  <ref bean="myTransactionManager"/>
	  </property>

	</bean>

然后你在自己的service层的拦截器列表中添加这个transactionInterceptor拦截器就可以了，由它里边的jtom管理事务。
如：

1.     <bean id= "testManagerTarget"   class = "org.test.spring.service.impl.testServiceImpl" >      
2. <property name="testADao" >  
3.   <ref bean="testADao" />  
4. </property>     
5. <property name="testBDao" >  
6.   <ref bean="testBDao" />  
7. </property>  
8. </bean>  

  	<bean id="testManagerTarget" class="org.test.spring.service.impl.testServiceImpl">	
	<property name="testADao">
	  <ref bean="testADao"/>
	</property>  	
	<property name="testBDao">
	  <ref bean="testBDao"/>
	</property>
	</bean>

1. <bean id= "testService"   class = "org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" >  
2.    <property name="proxyInterfaces" >  
3.    <value>org.test.spring.service.ItestService</value>  
4.    </property>  
5.    <property name="interceptorNames" >  
6.       <list>  
7.          <idref bean="transactionInterceptor" />          
8.       </list>  
9.    </property>  
10. </bean>