Ubuntu下 TeX Live 2018 的安装与配置

Ubuntu下 TeX Live 2018 的安装与配置

安装前准备

1. 下载texlive镜像
   https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/
2. 使用图形化安装界面，需要安装perl的tk组件
   sudo apt-get install perl-tk

安装TeX Live 2018

加载镜像文件

sudo mount -o loop texlive.iso /mnt

启动安装程序的图形化界面进行配置

cd /mnt
sudo ./install-tl -gui

安装texlive

点击安装TeX Live进行安装

最后出现下图说明安装完成

点击完成，卸载镜像文件
cd /; sudo umount /mnt

安装后操作

字体配置

XeTeX 和 LuaTeX 可以直接使用系统字体。然而 texlive 自带的字体并不在系统的字体目录里面。为了让系统可以使用texlive所带的字体，需要进行如下配置。

sudo cp /usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-var/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf
sudo fc-cache -fsv

更新源配置

配置合适的CTAN源可以加快宏包更新的网速，以清华的源为例：

sudo tlmgr option repository https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet
sudo tlmgr update --self --all

dummy package 安装

texlive安装之后需要“告诉”系统texlive相关软件包都安装好了。这样在系统安装依赖于tex的软件（比如wxmaxima）时就不必重新下载软件仓库中的旧版 texlive 相关软件。也不会造成不同版本 tex 命令的冲突。dummy package 就是解决这样的软件依赖问题的“虚包”。

sudo aptitude install equivs
sudo mkdir /tmp/tl-equivs && cd /tmp/tl-equivs
equivs-control texlive-local
# edit texlive-local (see below)
sudo equivs-build texlive-local
sudo dpkg -i texlive-local_2017-1_all.deb

texlive-local以TL 2018为例

Section: misc
Priority: optional
Standards-Version: 4.1.4

Package: texlive-local
Version: 2018-1
Maintainer: you <you@yourdomain.example.org>
Provides: chktex, biblatex, biblatex-dw, cm-super, cm-super-minimal, context, 
 dvidvi, dvipng, feynmf, fragmaster, jadetex, lacheck, latex-beamer, 
 latex-cjk-all, latex-cjk-chinese, latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bkai00mp, 
 latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bsmi00lp, latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gbsn00lp, 
 latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gkai00mp, latex-cjk-common, latex-cjk-japanese, 
 latex-cjk-japanese-wadalab, latex-cjk-korean, latex-cjk-thai, latexdiff, 
 latexmk, latex-sanskrit, latex-xcolor, lcdf-typetools, lmodern, luatex, 
 musixtex, passivetex, pgf, preview-latex-style, prosper, ps2eps, psutils, 
 purifyeps, t1utils, tex4ht, tex4ht-common, tex-gyre, texlive, texlive-base, 
 texlive-bibtex-extra, texlive-binaries, texlive-common, texlive-extra-utils,
 texlive-fonts-extra, texlive-fonts-extra-doc, texlive-fonts-recommended,
 texlive-fonts-recommended-doc, texlive-font-utils, texlive-formats-extra,
 texlive-games, texlive-generic-extra, texlive-generic-recommended,
 texlive-humanities, texlive-humanities-doc, texlive-lang-african,
 texlive-lang-all, texlive-lang-arabic, texlive-lang-cjk, texlive-lang-cyrillic,
 texlive-lang-czechslovak, texlive-lang-english, texlive-lang-european,
 texlive-lang-japanese, texlive-lang-chinese, texlive-lang-korean,
 texlive-lang-french, texlive-lang-german, texlive-lang-greek, 
 texlive-lang-indic, texlive-lang-italian, texlive-lang-other, 
 texlive-lang-polish, texlive-lang-portuguese, texlive-lang-spanish,
 texlive-latex-base, texlive-latex-base-doc, texlive-latex-extra, 
 texlive-latex-extra-doc, texlive-latex-recommended, 
 texlive-latex-recommended-doc, texlive-luatex, texlive-math-extra, 
 texlive-metapost, texlive-metapost-doc, texlive-music,
 texlive-omega, texlive-pictures, texlive-pictures-doc, texlive-plain-extra,
 texlive-plain-generic,
 texlive-pstricks, texlive-pstricks-doc, texlive-publishers,
 texlive-publishers-doc, texlive-science, texlive-science-doc, texlive-xetex,
 thailatex, tipa, tipa-doc, xindy, xindy-rules, xmltex, asymptote, texinfo
Depends: freeglut3
Architecture: all
Description: My local installation of TeX Live 2018.
 A full "vanilla" TeX Live 2018
 http://tug.org/texlive/debian#vanilla

最后sudo dpkg -i texlive-local_2018-1_all.deb

参考链接

https://blog.csdn.net/selous/article/details/53810551
https://www.tug.org/texlive/debian.html#vanilla
https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-08/133913.htm