22. Magento 创建新闻模块(3)

1 添加后台控制器的newAction和editAction

<?php

class Www_News_Adminhtml_NewsController extends Mage_Adminhtml_Controller_Action
{
    //...

    public function newAction()
    {
        $this->getRequest()->setParam('id', 0);
        $this->_forward('edit');
    }

    public function editAction()
    {
        $this->_title($this->__('CMS'))->_title($this->__('News'));

        $newsId = $this->getRequest()->getParam('id');
        $newsModel = Mage::getModel('news/news')->load($newsId);

        if ($newsModel->getId() || $newsId == 0) {
            $this->_title($newsModel->getId() ? $newsModel->getTitle() : $this->__('New News'));

            Mage::register('news_data', $newsModel);

            $this->loadLayout();
            $this->_setActiveMenu('cms/news');
            $this->_addBreadcrumb(Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('News Manager'), Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('News Manager'), $this->getUrl('*/*/'));
            $this->_addBreadcrumb(Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('Edit News'), Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('Edit News'));

            $this->getLayout()->getBlock('head')->setCanLoadExtJs(true);
            $this->_addContent($this->getLayout()->createBlock('news/adminhtml_news_edit'))
                ->_addLeft($this->getLayout()->createBlock('news/adminhtml_news_edit_tabs'));//根据这个创建block

            $this->renderLayout();
        } else {
            Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError(Mage::helper('news')->__('The news does not exist.'));
            $this->_redirect('*/*/');
        }
    }
}

---

2 添加Form Container

<?php

class Www_News_Block_Adminhtml_News_Edit extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Form_Container
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->_objectId = 'id';
        $this->_blockGroup = 'news';
        $this->_controller = 'adminhtml_news';

        parent::__construct();

        $this->_updateButton('save', 'label', Mage::helper('news')->__('Save News'));
        $this->_updateButton('delete', 'label', Mage::helper('news')->__('Delete News'));
    }

    public function getHeaderText()
    {
        if(Mage::registry('news_data') && Mage::registry('news_data')->getId()) {
            return Mage::helper('news')->__("Edit News '%s'", $this->htmlEscape(Mage::registry('news_data')->getTitle()));
        } else {
            return Mage::helper('news')->__('Add News');
        }
    }
}

---

3 添加Form

form URI

<?php

class Www_News_Block_Adminhtml_News_Edit_Form extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Form
{
    protected function _prepareForm()
    {
        $form = new Varien_Data_Form(array(
            'id' => 'edit_form',
            'action' => $this->getUrl('*/*/save', array('id' => $this->getRequest()->getParam('id'))),
            'method' => 'post',
        ));

        $form->setUseContainer(true);
        $this->setForm($form);
        return parent::_prepareForm();
    }
}

---

4 添加Tabs

<?php

class Www_News_Block_Adminhtml_News_Edit_Tabs extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Tabs
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
        $this->setId('news_tabs');
        $this->setDestElementId('edit_form');
        $this->setTitle(Mage::helper('news')->__('News Information'));
    }

    protected function _beforeToHtml()
    {
        $this->addTab('form_section', array(
            'label' => Mage::helper('news')->__('News Information'),
            'title' => Mage::helper('news')->__('News Information'),
            'content' => $this->getLayout()->createBlock('news/adminhtml_news_edit_tab_form')->toHtml(),  //tab form URI
        ));

        return parent::_beforeToHtml();
    }
}

---

5 添加Tab Form

<?php

class Www_News_Block_Adminhtml_News_Edit_Tab_Form extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Form
{
    protected function _prepareForm()
    {
        $model = Mage::registry('news_data');

        $form = new Varien_Data_Form();

        $fieldset = $form->addFieldset('news_form', array('legend'=>Mage::helper('news')->__('News information')));

        if ($model->getNewsId()) {
            $fieldset->addField('news_id', 'hidden', array(
                'name' => 'news_id',
            ));
        }
        $fieldset->addField('title', 'text', array(
            'name' => 'title',
            'label' => Mage::helper('news')->__('News Title'),
            'title' => Mage::helper('news')->__('News Title'),
            'required' => true,
        ));

        $fieldset->addField('is_active', 'select', array(
            'name' => 'is_active',
            'label' => Mage::helper('news')->__('Status'),
            'title' => Mage::helper('news')->__('News Status'),
            'required' => true,
            'options' => $model->getAvailableStatuses(),
        ));

        $fieldset->addField('content', 'editor', array(
            'name' => 'content',
            'label' => Mage::helper('news')->__('Content'),
            'title' => Mage::helper('news')->__('Content'),
            'required' => true,
            'style' => 'width:700px; height:300px;',
        ));

        $form->setValues($model->getData());
        $this->setForm($form);

        return parent::_prepareForm();
    }
}

---

刷新后台页面，点击Add News按钮新建新闻或点击表格中的某一行编辑新闻，观察是否显示编辑表单，下面我们为表单添加保存和删除的功能。

6 添加后台控制器的saveAction和deleteAction

<?php

class Www_News_Adminhtml_NewsController extends Mage_Adminhtml_Controller_Action
{
    //...

    public function saveAction()
    {
        if ($data = $this->getRequest()->getPost()) {

            $id = $this->getRequest()->getParam('id');
            $model = Mage::getModel('news/news')->load($id);
            if (!$model->getId() && $id) {
                Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError(Mage::helper('news')->__('This news no longer exists.'));
                $this->_redirect('*/*/');
                return;
            }

            $model->setData($data);

            try {
                $model->save();

                Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addSuccess(Mage::helper('news')->__('The news has been saved.'));

                Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->setFormData(false);

                if ($this->getRequest()->getParam('back')) {
                    $this->_redirect('*/*/edit', array('id' => $model->getId(), '_current'=>true));
                    return;
                }

                $this->_redirect('*/*/');
                return;
            } catch (Exception $e) {
              Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError($e->getMessage());
              Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->setFormData($data);
              $this->_redirect('*/*/edit', array('id' => $this->getRequest()->getParam('id')));
              return;
            }
        }
        $this->_redirect('*/*/');
    }

    public function deleteAction()
    {
        if ($id = $this->getRequest()->getParam('id')) {
            try {
                $model = Mage::getModel('news/news');
                $model->setId($id);
                $model->delete();
                Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addSuccess(Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('The news has been deleted.'));
                $this->_redirect('*/*/');
                return;
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError($e->getMessage());
                $this->_redirect('*/*/edit', array('id' => $this->getRequest()->getParam('id')));
                return;
            }
        }
        Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError(Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('Unable to find a news to delete.'));
        $this->_redirect('*/*/');
    }
}

刷新后台页面，进入到新闻编辑页面，观察点击Save News和Delete News是否能够保存和删除新闻.