1.使用命名空间:基础
<?php
namespace Foo;
function strlen() {
echo 'hello';
}
const INI_ALL = 3;
class Exception {}
$a = strlen('hi'); // 调用命名空间 Foo 的strlen()
$aa = \strlen('hi');//调用全局函数strlen
$b = \INI_ALL; // 访问全局常量 INI_ALL
$c = new \Exception('error'); // 实例化全局类 Exception
echo $a . '<br/>';
echo $aa . '<br/>';
echo $b . '<br/>';
echo $c . '<br/>';
2.命名空间和动态语言特征
<?php
class classname
{
function __construct()
{
echo __METHOD__,"\n";
}
}
function funcname()
{
echo __FUNCTION__,"\n";
}
const constname = "global";
$a = 'classname';
$obj = new $a; // prints classname::__construct
$b = 'funcname';
$b(); // prints funcname
echo constant('constname'), "\n"; // prints global
?>
<?php
namespace namespacename;
class classname
{
function __construct()
{
echo __METHOD__,"\n";
}
}
function funcname()
{
echo __FUNCTION__,"\n";
}
const constname = "namespaced";
include 'example1.php';
$a = 'classname';
$obj = new $a; // prints classname::__construct
$b = 'funcname';
$b(); // prints funcname
echo constant('constname'), "\n"; // prints global
/* note that if using double quotes, "\\namespacename\\classname" must be used */
$a = '\namespacename\classname';
$obj = new $a; // prints namespacename\classname::__construct
$a = 'namespacename\classname';
$obj = new $a; // also prints namespacename\classname::__construct
$b = 'namespacename\funcname';
$b(); // prints namespacename\funcname
$b = '\namespacename\funcname';
$b(); // also prints namespacename\funcname
echo constant('\namespacename\constname'), "\n"; // prints namespaced
echo constant('namespacename\constname'), "\n"; // also prints namespaced
?>
3.namespace关键字和_NAMESPACE_常量
4.使用命名空间:别名/导入