91. php 命名空间(1)

1.使用命名空间：基础

<?php
namespace Foo;

function strlen() {
    echo 'hello';
}
const INI_ALL = 3;
class Exception {}

$a = strlen('hi'); // 调用命名空间 Foo 的strlen()
$aa = \strlen('hi');//调用全局函数strlen
$b = \INI_ALL; // 访问全局常量 INI_ALL
$c = new \Exception('error'); // 实例化全局类 Exception

echo $a . '<br/>';
echo $aa . '<br/>';
echo $b . '<br/>';
echo $c . '<br/>';

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2.命名空间和动态语言特征

<?php
class classname
{
    function __construct()
    {
        echo __METHOD__,"\n";
    }
}
function funcname()
{
    echo __FUNCTION__,"\n";
}
const constname = "global";

$a = 'classname';
$obj = new $a; // prints classname::__construct
$b = 'funcname';
$b(); // prints funcname
echo constant('constname'), "\n"; // prints global
?>

<?php
namespace namespacename;
class classname
{
    function __construct()
    {
        echo __METHOD__,"\n";
    }
}
function funcname()
{
    echo __FUNCTION__,"\n";
}
const constname = "namespaced";

include 'example1.php';

$a = 'classname';
$obj = new $a; // prints classname::__construct
$b = 'funcname';
$b(); // prints funcname
echo constant('constname'), "\n"; // prints global

/* note that if using double quotes, "\\namespacename\\classname" must be used */
$a = '\namespacename\classname';
$obj = new $a; // prints namespacename\classname::__construct
$a = 'namespacename\classname';
$obj = new $a; // also prints namespacename\classname::__construct
$b = 'namespacename\funcname';
$b(); // prints namespacename\funcname
$b = '\namespacename\funcname';
$b(); // also prints namespacename\funcname
echo constant('\namespacename\constname'), "\n"; // prints namespaced
echo constant('namespacename\constname'), "\n"; // also prints namespaced
?> 

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3.namespace关键字和_NAMESPACE_常量

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4.使用命名空间：别名/导入