3. PSR-3 --- 日志接口

日志接口

---

1. 规范

<?php

namespace Psr\Log;

/**
 * Describes a logger instance
 *
 * The message MUST be a string or object implementing __toString().
 *
 * The message MAY contain placeholders in the form: {foo} where foo
 * will be replaced by the context data in key "foo".
 *
 * The context array can contain arbitrary data, the only assumption that
 * can be made by implementors is that if an Exception instance is given
 * to produce a stack trace, it MUST be in a key named "exception".
 *
 * See https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-3-logger-interface.md
 * for the full interface specification.
 */
interface LoggerInterface
{
    /**
     * System is unusable.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function emergency($message, array $context = array());

    /**
     * Action must be taken immediately.
     *
     * Example: Entire website down, database unavailable, etc. This should
     * trigger the SMS alerts and wake you up.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function alert($message, array $context = array());

    /**
     * Critical conditions.
     *
     * Example: Application component unavailable, unexpected exception.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function critical($message, array $context = array());

    /**
     * Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but should typically
     * be logged and monitored.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function error($message, array $context = array());

    /**
     * Exceptional occurrences that are not errors.
     *
     * Example: Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of an API, undesirable things
     * that are not necessarily wrong.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function warning($message, array $context = array());

    /**
     * Normal but significant events.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function notice($message, array $context = array());

    /**
     * Interesting events.
     *
     * Example: User logs in, SQL logs.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function info($message, array $context = array());

    /**
     * Detailed debug information.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function debug($message, array $context = array());

    /**
     * Logs with an arbitrary level.
     *
     * @param mixed $level
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function log($level, $message, array $context = array());
}

 <?php
  /**
   * Interpolates context values into the message placeholders.
   */
  function interpolate($message, array $context = array())
  {
      // build a replacement array with braces around the context keys
      $replace = array();
      foreach ($context as $key => $val) {
          $replace['{' . $key . '}'] = $val;
      }

      // interpolate replacement values into the message and return
      return strtr($message, $replace);
  }

  // a message with brace-delimited placeholder names
  $message = "User {username} created";

  // a context array of placeholder names => replacement values
  $context = array('username' => 'bolivar');

  // echoes "Username bolivar created"
  echo interpolate($message, $context);

<?php

namespace Psr\Log;

/**
 * This is a simple Logger implementation that other Loggers can inherit from.
 *
 * It simply delegates all log-level-specific methods to the `log` method to
 * reduce boilerplate code that a simple Logger that does the same thing with
 * messages regardless of the error level has to implement.
 */
abstract class AbstractLogger implements LoggerInterface
{
    /**
     * System is unusable.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function emergency($message, array $context = array())
    {
        $this->log(LogLevel::EMERGENCY, $message, $context);
    }

    /**
     * Action must be taken immediately.
     *
     * Example: Entire website down, database unavailable, etc. This should
     * trigger the SMS alerts and wake you up.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function alert($message, array $context = array())
    {
        $this->log(LogLevel::ALERT, $message, $context);
    }

    /**
     * Critical conditions.
     *
     * Example: Application component unavailable, unexpected exception.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function critical($message, array $context = array())
    {
        $this->log(LogLevel::CRITICAL, $message, $context);
    }

    /**
     * Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but should typically
     * be logged and monitored.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function error($message, array $context = array())
    {
        $this->log(LogLevel::ERROR, $message, $context);
    }

    /**
     * Exceptional occurrences that are not errors.
     *
     * Example: Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of an API, undesirable things
     * that are not necessarily wrong.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function warning($message, array $context = array())
    {
        $this->log(LogLevel::WARNING, $message, $context);
    }

    /**
     * Normal but significant events.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function notice($message, array $context = array())
    {
        $this->log(LogLevel::NOTICE, $message, $context);
    }

    /**
     * Interesting events.
     *
     * Example: User logs in, SQL logs.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function info($message, array $context = array())
    {
        $this->log(LogLevel::INFO, $message, $context);
    }

    /**
     * Detailed debug information.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @param array $context
     * @return null
     */
    public function debug($message, array $context = array())
    {
        $this->log(LogLevel::DEBUG, $message, $context);
    }
}

https://github.com/hfcorriez/fig-standards/blob/zh_CN/%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97/PSR-3-logger-interface.md