1.Yii2 -- Controller, Request, Response, Cookie, Session

1.创建控制器

---

2.请求处理

public function actionIndex()
    {
        //全局类 Yii 的静态属性 $app 中的 request 组件
        $request = \Yii::$app->request;
        $id = $request->get('id');
        //$id = $request->get('id', 20); //如果 id 没有值，默认为20
        $request->post('name', 'aaa');
        if ($request->isGet) {
//        if ($request->isPost) {
            echo 'is get';
        } else {
            echo 'no get';
        }
        echo $request->userIP;
        var_dump($id);
    }

---

3.响应处理

public function actionResponse()
    {
        $response = \Yii::$app->response;
        //$response->statusCode = '404';
//        $response->headers->add('pragma', 'no-cache');
//        $response->headers->set('pragma', 'max-age=5');
//        $response->headers->remove('pragma');
        //跳转
//        $response->headers->add('location', 'http://www.baidu.com');
//        $this->redirect('http://www.baidu.com', 302);
        //文件下载
//        $response->headers->add('content-disposition',"attachment;filename='a.jpg'");
        $response->sendFile('./robots.txt');//目录为入口文件下
    }

$this->redirect(array('test3/test1','name'=>'wjh')); // 站内重定向

$this->redirect(array('test3/test1','name','age')); 
// 1 => string 'name' 
// 2 => string 'age' 

$this->redirect('http://www.baidu.com'); //跳转到站外

---

4.Session 处理**

public function actionSession()
    {
        $session = \Yii::$app->session;
        $session->open(); //打开session
        //判断 session 是否开启
        if ($session->isActive) {
            echo 'session is active';
        } else {
            echo 'session no active';
        }
        //$session->set('key1', 'value1');
        //echo $session->get('key1');
//        $session->remove('key1');//删除
        //$session['user'] = '张三';//以数组形式保存,因为实现了 ArrayAccess 类
//        unset($session['user']);
//        $session['user'] = '张三';
        echo $session['user'];
    }

---

**5.Cookie **

public function actionCookie()
    {
        $cookies = \Yii::$app->response->cookies;
        $cookie_data = array(
            'name' => 'user',
            'value' => '张三',
        );
//        $cookies->add(new Cookie($cookie_data));
//        $cookies->remove('user');
        //从请求对象中获取cookie
        $cookies = \Yii::$app->request->cookies;
        echo $cookies->getValue('user');
        //如果 users 没有，则使用 20 作为返回值
        echo $cookies->getValue('users' ,20);
    }

---

设置 cookie :

Response->cookie->add();

服务器设置 cookie ，初始化 Cookie 对象， 设置键值对，name,value

获取 cookie :

	    $request = Yii::$app->request;
        $cookie = $request->cookies;
        $age = $cookie->getValue('age');