26.预定义变量

... //  省略
zend_hash_init(&EG(symbol_table), 50, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
{
    zval *globals;

    ALLOC_ZVAL(globals);
    Z_SET_REFCOUNT_P(globals, 1);
    Z_SET_ISREF_P(globals);
    Z_TYPE_P(globals) = IS_ARRAY;
    Z_ARRVAL_P(globals) = &EG(symbol_table);
    zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), "GLOBALS", sizeof("GLOBALS"),
        &globals, sizeof(zval *), NULL);      //  添加全局变量$GLOBALS
}
... //  省略

/* {{{ php_hash_environment
 */
int php_hash_environment(TSRMLS_D)
{
        char *p;
        unsigned char _gpc_flags[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
        zend_bool jit_initialization = (PG(auto_globals_jit) && !PG(register_globals) && !PG(register_long_arrays));
        struct auto_global_record {
                char *name;
                uint name_len;
                char *long_name;
                uint long_name_len;
                zend_bool jit_initialization;
        } auto_global_records[] = {
                { "_POST", sizeof("_POST"), "HTTP_POST_VARS", sizeof("HTTP_POST_VARS"), 0 },
                { "_GET", sizeof("_GET"), "HTTP_GET_VARS", sizeof("HTTP_GET_VARS"), 0 },
                { "_COOKIE", sizeof("_COOKIE"), "HTTP_COOKIE_VARS", sizeof("HTTP_COOKIE_VARS"), 0 },
                { "_SERVER", sizeof("_SERVER"), "HTTP_SERVER_VARS", sizeof("HTTP_SERVER_VARS"), 1 },
                { "_ENV", sizeof("_ENV"), "HTTP_ENV_VARS", sizeof("HTTP_ENV_VARS"), 1 },
                { "_FILES", sizeof("_FILES"), "HTTP_POST_FILES", sizeof("HTTP_POST_FILES"), 0 },
        };
        size_t num_track_vars = sizeof(auto_global_records)/sizeof(struct auto_global_record);
        size_t i;

        /* jit_initialization = 0; */
        for (i=0; i<num_track_vars; i++) {
                PG(http_globals)[i] = NULL;
        }

        for (p=PG(variables_order); p && *p; p++) {
                switch(*p) {
                        case 'p':
                        case 'P':
                                if (!_gpc_flags[0] && !SG(headers_sent) && SG(request_info).request_method && !strcasecmp(SG(request_info).request_method, "POST")) {
                                        sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_POST, NULL, NULL TSRMLS_CC);   /* POST Data */
                                        _gpc_flags[0] = 1;
                                        if (PG(register_globals)) {
                                                php_autoglobal_merge(&EG(symbol_table), Z_ARRVAL_P(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]) TSRMLS_CC);
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                        case 'c':
                        case 'C':
                                if (!_gpc_flags[1]) {
                                        sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_COOKIE, NULL, NULL TSRMLS_CC); /* Cookie Data */
                                        _gpc_flags[1] = 1;
                                        if (PG(register_globals)) {
                                                php_autoglobal_merge(&EG(symbol_table), Z_ARRVAL_P(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]) TSRMLS_CC);
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                        case 'g':
                        case 'G':
                                if (!_gpc_flags[2]) {
                                        sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_GET, NULL, NULL TSRMLS_CC);    /* GET Data */
                                        _gpc_flags[2] = 1;
                                        if (PG(register_globals)) {
                                                php_autoglobal_merge(&EG(symbol_table), Z_ARRVAL_P(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]) TSRMLS_CC);
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                        case 'e':
                        case 'E':
                                if (!jit_initialization && !_gpc_flags[3]) {
                                        zend_auto_global_disable_jit("_ENV", sizeof("_ENV")-1 TSRMLS_CC);
                                        php_auto_globals_create_env("_ENV", sizeof("_ENV")-1 TSRMLS_CC);
                                        _gpc_flags[3] = 1;
                                        if (PG(register_globals)) {
                                                php_autoglobal_merge(&EG(symbol_table), Z_ARRVAL_P(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]) TSRMLS_CC);
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                        case 's':
                        case 'S':
                                if (!jit_initialization && !_gpc_flags[4]) {
                                        zend_auto_global_disable_jit("_SERVER", sizeof("_SERVER")-1 TSRMLS_CC);
                                        php_register_server_variables(TSRMLS_C);
                                        _gpc_flags[4] = 1;
                                        if (PG(register_globals)) {
                                                php_autoglobal_merge(&EG(symbol_table), Z_ARRVAL_P(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]) TSRMLS_CC);
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                }
        }

        /* argv/argc support */
        if (PG(register_argc_argv)) {
                php_build_argv(SG(request_info).query_string, PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER] TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        for (i=0; i<num_track_vars; i++) {
                if (jit_initialization && auto_global_records[i].jit_initialization) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (!PG(http_globals)[i]) {
                        ALLOC_ZVAL(PG(http_globals)[i]);
                        array_init(PG(http_globals)[i]);
                        INIT_PZVAL(PG(http_globals)[i]);
                }

                Z_ADDREF_P(PG(http_globals)[i]);
                zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), auto_global_records[i].name, auto_global_records[i].name_len, &PG(http_globals)[i], sizeof(zval *), NULL);
                if (PG(register_long_arrays)) {
                        zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), auto_global_records[i].long_name, auto_global_records[i].long_name_len, &PG(http_globals)[i], sizeof(zval *), NULL);
                        Z_ADDREF_P(PG(http_globals)[i]);
                }
        }

        /* Create _REQUEST */
        if (!jit_initialization) {
                zend_auto_global_disable_jit("_REQUEST", sizeof("_REQUEST")-1 TSRMLS_CC);
                php_auto_globals_create_request("_REQUEST", sizeof("_REQUEST")-1 TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        return SUCCESS;
}

/* {{{ php_post_entries[]
*/
static sapi_post_entry php_post_entries[] = {
{ DEFAULT_POST_CONTENT_TYPE, sizeof(DEFAULT_POST_CONTENT_TYPE)-1, sapi_read_standard_form_data, php_std_post_handler },
{ MULTIPART_CONTENT_TYPE, sizeof(MULTIPART_CONTENT_TYPE)-1, NULL, rfc1867_post_handler },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
};
/* }}} */

#define MULTIPART_CONTENT_TYPE "multipart/form-data"

#define DEFAULT_POST_CONTENT_TYPE "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"

API_API SAPI_POST_HANDLER_FUNC(rfc1867_post_handler)
{

//若干省略
    while (!multipart_buffer_eof(mbuff TSRMLS_CC)){
        if (!multipart_buffer_headers(mbuff, &header TSRMLS_CC)) {
        goto fileupload_done;
    }
//若干省略
    /* Possible Content-Type: */
    if (cancel_upload || !(cd = php_mime_get_hdr_value(header, "Content-Type"))) {
        cd = "";
    } else { 
    /* fix for Opera 6.01 */
        s = strchr(cd, ';');
        if (s != NULL) {
            *s = '\0';
        }
    }
//若干省略
    /* Add $foo[type] */
    if (is_arr_upload) {
            snprintf(lbuf, llen, "%s[type][%s]", abuf, array_index);
    } else {
        snprintf(lbuf, llen, "%s[type]", param);
    }
    register_http_post_files_variable(lbuf, cd, http_post_files, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
    //若干省略
    }
}

---

http://www.php-internals.com/book/?p=chapt03/03-03-pre-defined-variable