27.静态变量

|   T_STATIC static_var_list ';'

static_var_list:
        static_var_list ',' T_VARIABLE { zend_do_fetch_static_variable(&$3, NULL, ZEND_FETCH_STATIC TSRMLS_CC); }
    |   static_var_list ',' T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar { zend_do_fetch_static_variable(&$3, &$5, ZEND_FETCH_STATIC TSRMLS_CC); }
    |   T_VARIABLE  { zend_do_fetch_static_variable(&$1, NULL, ZEND_FETCH_STATIC TSRMLS_CC); }
    |   T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar { zend_do_fetch_static_variable(&$1, &$3, ZEND_FETCH_STATIC TSRMLS_CC); }

;

oid zend_do_fetch_static_variable(znode *varname, const znode
        *static_assignment, int fetch_type TSRMLS_DC)
{
    zval *tmp;
    zend_op *opline;
    znode lval;
    znode result;

    ALLOC_ZVAL(tmp);

    if (static_assignment) {
        *tmp = static_assignment->u.constant;
    } else {
        INIT_ZVAL(*tmp);
    }
    if (!CG(active_op_array)->static_variables) {   /* 初始化此时的静态变量存放位置 */
        ALLOC_HASHTABLE(CG(active_op_array)->static_variables);
        zend_hash_init(CG(active_op_array)->static_variables, 2, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
    }
    //  将新的静态变量放进来
    zend_hash_update(CG(active_op_array)->static_variables, varname->u.constant.value.str.val,
        varname->u.constant.value.str.len+1, &tmp, sizeof(zval *), NULL);

    ...//省略
    opline = get_next_op(CG(active_op_array) TSRMLS_CC);
    opline->opcode = (fetch_type == ZEND_FETCH_LEXICAL) ? ZEND_FETCH_R : ZEND_FETCH_W;      /* 由于fetch_type=ZEND_FETCH_STATIC，程序会选择ZEND_FETCH_W*/
    opline->result.op_type = IS_VAR;
    opline->result.u.EA.type = 0;
    opline->result.u.var = get_temporary_variable(CG(active_op_array));
    opline->op1 = *varname;
    SET_UNUSED(opline->op2);
    opline->op2.u.EA.type = ZEND_FETCH_STATIC;  /* 这在中间代码执行时会有大用 */
    result = opline->result;

    if (varname->op_type == IS_CONST) {
        zval_copy_ctor(&varname->u.constant);
    }
    fetch_simple_variable(&lval, varname, 0 TSRMLS_CC); /* Relies on the fact that the default fetch is BP_VAR_W */

    if (fetch_type == ZEND_FETCH_LEXICAL) {
        ...//省略
    } else {
        zend_do_assign_ref(NULL, &lval, &result TSRMLS_CC); //  赋值操作中间代码生成
    }
    CG(active_op_array)->opcodes[CG(active_op_array)->last-1].result.u.EA.type |= EXT_TYPE_UNUSED;

}

tatic int ZEND_FASTCALL  ZEND_FETCH_W_SPEC_CV_HANDLER(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
    return zend_fetch_var_address_helper_SPEC_CV(BP_VAR_W, ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_PASSTHRU);
}

static int ZEND_FASTCALL zend_fetch_var_address_helper_SPEC_CV(int type, ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
    ...//省略

    if (opline->op2.u.EA.type == ZEND_FETCH_STATIC_MEMBER) {
        retval = zend_std_get_static_property(EX_T(opline->op2.u.var).class_entry, Z_STRVAL_P(varname), Z_STRLEN_P(varname), 0 TSRMLS_CC);
    } else {
        // 取符号表，这里我们取的是EG(active_op_array)->static_variables
        target_symbol_table = zend_get_target_symbol_table(opline, EX(Ts), type, varname TSRMLS_CC);    
        ...//   省略
        if (zend_hash_find(target_symbol_table, varname->value.str.val, varname->value.str.len+1, (void **) &retval) == FAILURE) {
            switch (type) {
                ...//省略
                //  在前面的调用中我们知道type = case BP_VAR_W，于是程序会走按case BP_VAR_W的流程走。
                case BP_VAR_W: {
                        zval *new_zval = &EG(uninitialized_zval);

                        Z_ADDREF_P(new_zval);
                        zend_hash_update(target_symbol_table, varname->value.str.val, varname->value.str.len+1, &new_zval, sizeof(zval *), (void **) &retval);
                        // 更新符号表，执行赋值操作
                    }
                    break;
                EMPTY_SWITCH_DEFAULT_CASE()
            }
        }
        switch (opline->op2.u.EA.type) {
            ...//省略
            case ZEND_FETCH_STATIC:
                zval_update_constant(retval, (void*) 1 TSRMLS_CC);
                break;
            case ZEND_FETCH_GLOBAL_LOCK:
                if (IS_CV == IS_VAR && !free_op1.var) {
                    PZVAL_LOCK(*EX_T(opline->op1.u.var).var.ptr_ptr);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    ...//省略
}

由上可以看到zend_op_array中包含function_name字段，也就是当前函数的名称。
再看看获取当前符号表的函数：

static inline HashTable *zend_get_target_symbol_table(const zend_op *opline, const temp_variable *Ts, int type, const zval *variable TSRMLS_DC)
{
    switch (opline->op2.u.EA.type) {
        ...//   省略
        case ZEND_FETCH_STATIC:
            if (!EG(active_op_array)->static_variables) {
                ALLOC_HASHTABLE(EG(active_op_array)->static_variables);
                zend_hash_init(EG(active_op_array)->static_variables, 2, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
            }
            return EG(active_op_array)->static_variables;
            break;
        EMPTY_SWITCH_DEFAULT_CASE()
    }
    return NULL;
}

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http://www.php-internals.com/book/?p=chapt03/03-04-static-var