17. 信号量,共享内存和消息队列

1.信号量

Linux 信号量机制

semun.h

#if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && !defined(_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED)
    /* union semun is defined by including <sys/sem.h> */
#else
    /* according to X/OPEN we have to define it ourselves */
    union semun {
        int val;                    /* value for SETVAL */
        struct semid_ds *buf;       /* buffer for IPC_STAT, IPC_SET */
        unsigned short int *array;  /* array for GETALL, SETALL */
        struct seminfo *__buf;      /* buffer for IPC_INFO */
    };
#endif

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2.共享内存

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3.消息队列

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CD 数据库应用程序

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IPC 状态命令