02 | Kubernetes | 部署Kubernetes（kubeadm）

02 | Kubernetes | 部署Kubernetes（kubeadm）

环境初始化

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

# 关闭selinux
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  # 永久
setenforce 0  # 临时

# 关闭swap
swapoff -a  # 临时
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab    # 永久

# 根据规划设置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node1
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node2

# 在master添加hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.31.71 k8s-master
192.168.31.72 k8s-node1
192.168.31.73 k8s-node2
EOF

# 将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system  # 生效

# 时间同步
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate time.windows.com

安装docker

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
docker --version

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

安装kubeadm、kubelet、kubectl

yum install -y kubelet-1.18.0 kubeadm-1.18.0 kubectl-1.18.0
systemctl enable kubelet

kubeadm init \
  --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.31.63 \
  --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
  --kubernetes-version v1.18.0 \
  --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16\
  --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

安装Cni网络

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

sed -i -r "s#quay.io/coreos/flannel:.*-amd64#lizhenliang/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64#g" kube-flannel.yml

kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

kubeadm join 10.19.151.243:6443 --token 9nl72h.lnkahh3h3zdffanq \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:a8e1139613b221648d163b6751837fa3ef5ebdeac92d0a41af7435ac4a                                     f9edfd

安装Dashboard

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-beta8/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

vi recommended.yaml


kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 30001
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml

kubectl get pods,svc -n kubernetes-dashboard

kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kube-system
kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin
kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/dashboard-admin/{print $1}')

测试集群

kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
kubectl get pods
kubectl get svc
kubectl exec -it nginx-f89759699-qrpbw bash

Google浏览器无法访问UI

kubectl delete secret kubernetes-dashboard-certs -n kubernetes-dashboard
kubectl create secret generic kubernetes-dashboard-certs \
--from-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.key \
--from-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.crt -n kubernetes-dashboard

vim recommended.yaml
/auto

- --tls-key-file=apiserver.key
- --tls-cert-file=apiserver.crt


kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml

Token过期

kubeadm token list
kubeadm token create --print-join-command

清理环境

kubeadm reset