Spring IOC容器初始化之Bean创建流程深入剖析

一. SpringBean的生命周期图

二. Bean⽣命周期关键时机点

思路：创建⼀个类 LagouBean ，让其实现⼏个特殊的接⼝，并分别在接⼝实现的构造器、接⼝⽅法中断点，观察线程调⽤栈，分析出 Bean 对象创建和管理关键点的触发时机。

LagouBean类

package com.lagou.edu;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

/**
 * @Author 应癫
 * @create 2019/12/3 11:46
 */
public class LagouBean implements InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware {

	private ItBean itBean;

	public void setItBean(ItBean itBean) {
		this.itBean = itBean;
	}

	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 */
	public LagouBean(){
		System.out.println("LagouBean 构造器...");
	}


	/**
	 * InitializingBean 接口实现
	 */
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("LagouBean afterPropertiesSet...");
	}

	public void print() {
		System.out.println("print方法业务逻辑执行");
	}

	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
		System.out.println("setApplicationContext....");
	}
}

BeanPostProcessor 接⼝实现类

package com.lagou.edu;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @Author 应癫
 * @create 2019/12/3 16:59
 */
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

	public MyBeanPostProcessor() {
		System.out.println("BeanPostProcessor 实现类构造函数...");
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if("lagouBean".equals(beanName)) {
			System.out.println("BeanPostProcessor 实现类 postProcessBeforeInitialization 方法被调用中......");
		}
		return bean;
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if("lagouBean".equals(beanName)) {
			System.out.println("BeanPostProcessor 实现类 postProcessAfterInitialization 方法被调用中......");
		}
		return bean;
	}
}

BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接⼝实现类

package com.lagou.edu;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @Author 应癫
 * @create 2019/12/3 16:56
 */
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {

	public MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor() {
		System.out.println("BeanFactoryPostProcessor的实现类构造函数...");
	}

	@Override
	public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
		System.out.println("BeanFactoryPostProcessor的实现方法调用中......");
	}
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
">
 <bean id="lagouBean" class="com.lagou.LagouBean"/>
 <bean id="myBeanFactoryPostProcessor"
class="com.lagou.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor"/>
 <bean id="myBeanPostProcessor" class="com.lagou.MyBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>

三. Bean创建流程源码剖析

（一）通过最开始的关键时机点分析，我们知道Bean创建⼦流程⼊⼝在AbstractApplicationContext#refresh()⽅法的finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory) 处。

 （二）进⼊finishBeanFactoryInitialization

 （三）继续进⼊DefaultListableBeanFactory类的preInstantiateSingletons⽅法，我们找到下⾯部分的代码，看到⼯⼚Bean或者普通Bean，最终都是通过getBean的⽅法获取实例

 （四）继续跟踪下去，我们进⼊到了AbstractBeanFactory类的doGetBean⽅法，这个⽅法中的代码很多，我们直接找到核⼼部分

 （五）接着进⼊到AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类的⽅法，找到以下代码部分

 （六）进⼊doCreateBean⽅法看看，该⽅法我们关注两块重点区域

1. 创建Bean实例，此时尚未设置属性

 2. 给Bean填充属性，调⽤初始化⽅法，应⽤BeanPostProcessor后置处理器