安装步骤:
一、获取开源相关程序:
1、利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库:
sudo -s LANG=C yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel bison pkgconfig glib2-devel gettext make
2、下载程序源码包:
Nginx安装包:下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
mkdir -p /down cd /down wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.11.tar.gz
Mono下载:官网:http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/(请下载最新版)
wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-2.10.7.tar.bz2
libgdiplus下载:http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/(请下载最新版)
wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.10.tar.bz2
xsp下载:http://download.mono-project.com/sources/xsp/(请下载最新版)
wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/xsp/xsp-2.10.2.tar.bz2
pcre下载(Nginx所需的pcre库):ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/(请下最新版)
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.gz
二、安装编译Nginx:
1、安装安装Nginx所需的pcre库:
cd /down tar zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz cd pcre-8.21/ ./configure make && make install cd ../
2、创建www用户和组
/usr/sbin/groupadd www /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www mkdir -p /data0/web chmod +w /data0/web chown -R www:www /data0/web
3、安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.1.11.tar.gz cd nginx-1.1.11/ ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make install cd ../
4、开放80端口:
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
启动nginx
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
在浏览器上输入访问地址 http://192.168.1.1(根据个人本机地址页定),正常会看到默认nginx页面
三、安装编译Mono
1、安装libgdiplus:
cd /down tar -jxvf libgdiplus-2.10.tar.bz2 cd libgdiplus-2.10 ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono make && make install echo "/opt/mono/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mono.conf ldconfig
2、安装Mono:
tar –jxvf mono-2.10.7.tar.bz2 cd mono-2.10.7 ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono make && make install //此处时间较长 echo export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/mono/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH>>~/.bash_profile echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/mono/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH>>~/.bash_profile echo export PATH=/opt/mono/bin:$PATH>>~/.bash_profile source ~/.bash_profile
输入 mono -V 如有mono版本信息,则安装成功.
3、安装XSP:
cd /down tar –jxvf xsp-2.10.2.tar.bz2 ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono make && make install
四、配置Nginx
vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /data0/web; index index.html index.htm; fastcgi_index Default.aspx; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi_params; } }
五、配置fastcgi_params增加下面两行:
vi /opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO "";
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
六、启动:
1、重启nginx:
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
2、启动 fastcgi_mono服务器
fastcgi-mono-server2 /applications=/:/data0/web /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000 &
七、测试:
新建一个asp.net web项目上传至 /data0/web目录下,测试运行。
八. 指定配置文件
poechant@ubuntu:sudo ./sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-c
表示configuration
,指定配置文件。
九.查看Nginx版本
有两种可以查看 Nginx 的版本信息的参数。第一种如下:
poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -v
nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0
另一种显示的是详细的版本信息:
poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -V
nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0
nginx: built by gcc 4.3.3 (Ubuntu 4.3.3-5ubuntu4)
nginx: TLS SNI support enabled
nginx: configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/home/luming/openssl-1.0.0d/
十. 检查配置文件是否正确
poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2012/01/09 16:45:09 [emerg] 23898#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
如果出现如上的提示信息,表示没有访问错误日志文件和进程,可以sudo
(super user do
)一下:
poerchant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ sudo ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
如果显示如上,则表示配置文件正确。否则,会有相关提示。
十一. 显示帮助信息
poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -h
或者:
poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -?
以上这些涵盖了 Nginx 日常维护的所有基本操作,另外还有向 master 进程发送信号的相关命令,我们会在后续看到。