用Knockout评估用户输入密码的强度

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-05 13:43:09 发布

eqera

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-05 13:43:09 发布

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我们来看看如果使用Knockout更简单的来实现密码强度的验证。

原有代码请查看：

 
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head> 
    <title></title> 
</head> 
<body> 
    <script type="text/javascript"> 
        //CharMode函数   
function CharMode(iN) {  
            if (iN >=48&& iN <=57) //数字  
return1;  
            if (iN >=65&& iN <=90) //大写字母  
return2;  
            if (iN >=97&& iN <=122) //小写  
return4;  
            else  
                return8; //特殊字符   
        }  
 
        //bitTotal函数   
function bitTotal(num) {  
            modes =0;  
            for (i =0; i <4; i++) {  
                if (num &1) modes++;  
                num >>>=1;  
            }  
            return modes;  
        }  
 
        //checkStrong函数   
function checkStrong(sPW) {  
            if (sPW.length <=4)  
                return0; //密码太短  
            Modes =0;  
            for (i =0; i < sPW.length; i++) {  
                Modes |= CharMode(sPW.charCodeAt(i));  
            }  
            return bitTotal(Modes);  
        }  
 
 
        //pwStrength函数   
function pwStrength(pwd) {  
            O_color ="#eeeeee";  
            L_color ="#FF0000";  
            M_color ="#FF9900";  
            H_color ="#33CC00";  
            if (pwd ==null|| pwd =='') {  
                Lcolor = Mcolor = Hcolor = O_color;  
            } else {  
                S_level = checkStrong(pwd);  
                switch (S_level) {  
                    case0:  
                        Lcolor = Mcolor = Hcolor = O_color;  
                    case1:  
                        Lcolor = L_color;  
                        Mcolor = Hcolor = O_color;  
                        break;  
                    case2:  
                        Lcolor = Mcolor = M_color;  
                        Hcolor = O_color;  
                        break;  
                    default:  
                        Lcolor = Mcolor = Hcolor = H_color;  
                }  
 
                document.getElementById("strength_L").style.background = Lcolor;  
                document.getElementById("strength_M").style.background = Mcolor;  
                document.getElementById("strength_H").style.background = Hcolor;  
                return;  
            }  
        } </script> 
    <form name="form1" action=""> 
    输入密码:<input type="password" size="10" onkeyup="pwStrength(this.value)" onblur="pwStrength(this.value)"> 
    <br> 
    密码强度:  
    <table width="217" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" bordercolor="#cccccc" 
        height="23" style='display: inline'> 
        <tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"> 
            <td width="33%" id="strength_L"> 
                弱  
            </td> 
            <td width="33%" id="strength_M"> 
                中  
            </td> 
            <td width="33%" id="strength_H"> 
                强  
            </td> 
        </tr> 
    </table> 
    </form> 
</body> 
</html>

首先我们来改善一下上面博友的验证函数为如下代码：

 
 var PagePage = Page || {};  
PagePage.Utility = Page.Utility || {};  
PagePage.Utility.Registration = Page.Utility.Registration || {};  
 
//获取密码强度  
Page.Utility.Registration.getPasswordLevel = function (password) {  
    if (password == null || password == '')  
        return 0;  
 
    if (password.length <= 4)  
        return 0; //密码太短  
 
    var Modes = 0;  
    for (i = 0; i < password.length; i++) {  
        Modes |= CharMode(password.charCodeAt(i));  
    }  
    return bitTotal(Modes);  
 
    //CharMode函数   
    function CharMode(iN) {  
        if (iN >= 48 && iN <= 57) //数字  
            return 1;  
        if (iN >= 65 && iN <= 90) //大写字母  
            return 2;  
        if (iN >= 97 && iN <= 122) //小写  
            return 4;  
        else  
            return 8; //特殊字符   
    }  
 
    //bitTotal函数  
    function bitTotal(num) {  
        modes = 0;  
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
            if (num & 1) modes++;  
            num >>>= 1;  
        }  
        return modes;  
    }  
};

然后来创建View Model，但是引用Knockout之前，我们首先要引用Knockout的Js类库（具体介绍请查看Knockout应用开发指南的系列教程）
View model代码如下：

 
 var viewModel = {  
    Password: ko.observable(""),  
    Ocolor: "#eeeeee"  
};

对于密码强度以及颜色的值依赖于密码字符串的值，所以我们需要为他们声明依赖属性，代码如下：

 
 viewModel.PasswordLevel = ko.dependentObservable(function () {  
    return Page.Utility.Registration.getPasswordLevel(this.Password());  
}, viewModel);  
 
viewModel.Lcolor = ko.dependentObservable(function () {  
    //根据密码强度判断第一个格显示的背景色  
    return this.PasswordLevel() == 0 ? this.Ocolor : (this.PasswordLevel() == 1 ? "#FF0000" : (this.PasswordLevel() == 2 ? "#FF9900" : "#33CC00"))  
}, viewModel);  
 
viewModel.Mcolor = ko.dependentObservable(function () {  
    //根据密码强度判断第二个格显示的背景色  
    return this.PasswordLevel() < 2 ? this.Ocolor : (this.PasswordLevel() == 2 ? "#FF9900" : "#33CC00")  
}, viewModel);  
 
viewModel.Hcolor = ko.dependentObservable(function () {  
    //根据密码强度判断第三个格显示的背景色  
    return this.PasswordLevel() < 3 ? this.Ocolor : "#33CC00"  
}, viewModel);

然后使用applyBindings方法将view model绑定到该页面，你可以使用jQuery的ready函数来执行该绑定代码，也可以在页面最下方执行绑定代码，我们这里使用了jQuery，代码如下：

 
 $((function () {  
    ko.applyBindings(viewModel);  
}));

最后，我们再看看这些值怎么动态绑定到HTML元素上的，请查看如下代码（其中使用了afterkeydown代替了onKeyUp和onBlur）：

 
 <form name="form1" action=""> 
输入密码:  
<input type="text" size="10" data-bind="value:Password, valueUpdate: 'afterkeydown'"> 
<br> 
密码强度:  
<table width="217" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" bordercolor="#cccccc" 
    height="23" style='display: inline'> 
    <tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"> 
        <td width="50"data-bind="style: { backgroundColor: Lcolor }">弱</td> 
        <td width="50"data-bind="style: { backgroundColor: Mcolor }">中</td> 
        <td width="50"data-bind="style: { backgroundColor: Hcolor }">强</td> 
    </tr> 
</table> 
</form>

然后就OK，运行代码查看，一模一样的功能展示出来了。

如果去掉为验证而改善的代码，总代码肯定是比原有的方式少的。

完整版代码如下：

 
 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://knockoutjs.com/js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script> 
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://knockoutjs.com/js/jquery.tmpl.js"></script> 
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://knockoutjs.com/js/knockout-1.2.1.js"></script> 
</head> 
<body> 
    <script type="text/javascript"> 
        var PagePage = Page || {};  
        PagePage.Utility = Page.Utility || {};  
        PagePage.Utility.Registration = Page.Utility.Registration || {};  
 
        //获取密码强度  
        Page.Utility.Registration.getPasswordLevel =function (password) {  
            if (password ==null|| password =='')  
                return0;  
 
            if (password.length <=4)  
                return0; //密码太短  
 
            var Modes =0;  
            for (i =0; i < password.length; i++) {  
                Modes |= CharMode(password.charCodeAt(i));  
            }  
            return bitTotal(Modes);  
 
            //CharMode函数   
function CharMode(iN) {  
                if (iN >=48&& iN <=57) //数字  
return1;  
                if (iN >=65&& iN <=90) //大写字母  
return2;  
                if (iN >=97&& iN <=122) //小写  
return4;  
                else  
                    return8; //特殊字符   
            }  
 
            //bitTotal函数  
function bitTotal(num) {  
                modes =0;  
                for (i =0; i <4; i++) {  
                    if (num &1) modes++;  
                    num >>>=1;  
                }  
                return modes;  
            }  
        };  
 
        var viewModel = {  
            Password: ko.observable(""),  
            Ocolor: "#eeeeee"  
        };  
 
        viewModel.PasswordLevel = ko.dependentObservable(function () {  
            return Page.Utility.Registration.getPasswordLevel(this.Password());  
        }, viewModel);  
 
        viewModel.Lcolor = ko.dependentObservable(function () {  
            //根据密码强度判断第一个格显示的背景色  
returnthis.PasswordLevel() ==0?this.Ocolor : (this.PasswordLevel() ==1?"#FF0000" : (this.PasswordLevel() ==2?"#FF9900" : "#33CC00"))  
        }, viewModel);  
 
        viewModel.Mcolor = ko.dependentObservable(function () {  
            //根据密码强度判断第二个格显示的背景色  
returnthis.PasswordLevel() <2?this.Ocolor : (this.PasswordLevel() ==2?"#FF9900" : "#33CC00")  
        }, viewModel);  
 
        viewModel.Hcolor = ko.dependentObservable(function () {  
            //根据密码强度判断第二个格显示的背景色  
returnthis.PasswordLevel() <3?this.Ocolor : "#33CC00"  
        }, viewModel);  
 
        $((function () {  
            ko.applyBindings(viewModel);  
        }));  
 
         
    </script> 
    <form name="form1" action=""> 
    输入密码:<input type="text" size="10" data-bind="value:Password, valueUpdate: 'afterkeydown'"> 
    <br> 
    密码强度:  
    <table width="217" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" bordercolor="#cccccc" 
        height="23" style='display: inline'> 
        <tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"> 
            <td width="50" id="strength_L" data-bind="style: { backgroundColor: Lcolor }"> 
                弱  
            </td> 
            <td width="50" id="strength_M" data-bind="style: { backgroundColor: Mcolor }"> 
                中  
            </td> 
            <td width="50" id="strength_H" data-bind="style: { backgroundColor: Hcolor }"> 
                强  
            </td> 
        </tr> 
    </table> 
    </form> 
</body> 
</html>

eqera

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用Knockout评估用户输入密码的强度

我们来看看如果使用Knockout更简单的来实现密码强度的验证。原有代码请查看：> html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> head> title>title> head> body> script type="text/javascript"> //CharMode函数 function CharMode(
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