批量将.txt编码格式转化为utf8
转载 https://www.cnblogs.com/xy-ouyang/p/13182719.html
import os
import codecs
import chardet
def list_folders_files(path):
"""
返回 "文件夹" 和 "文件" 名字
:param path: "文件夹"和"文件"所在的路径
:return: (list_folders, list_files)
:list_folders: 文件夹
:list_files: 文件
"""
list_folders = []
list_files = []
for file in os.listdir(path):
file_path = os.path.join(path, file)
if os.path.isdir(file_path):
list_folders.append(file)
else:
list_files.append(file)
return (list_folders, list_files)
def convert(file, in_enc="GBK"(可以更改其他类), out_enc="UTF-8"):
"""
该程序用于将目录下的文件从指定格式转换到指定格式,默认的是GBK转到utf-8
:param file: 文件路径
:param in_enc: 输入文件格式
:param out_enc: 输出文件格式
:return:
"""
in_enc = in_enc.upper()
out_enc = out_enc.upper()
try:
print("convert [ " + file.split('\\')[-1] + " ].....From " + in_enc + " --> " + out_enc)
f = codecs.open(file, 'r', in_enc, "ignore")
new_content = f.read()
codecs.open(file, 'w', out_enc).write(new_content)
except IOError as err:
print("I/O error: {0}".format(err))
# 将路径下面的所有文件,从原来的格式变为UTF-8的格式
if __name__ == "__main__":
print('abc')
path = r'C:\Users\oy\Desktop\test' #只要满足形式,一般只需改变文件夹的路径即可(修改这就行)
(list_folders, list_files) = list_folders_files(path)
print("Path: " + path)
for fileName in list_files:
filePath = path + '\\' + fileName
with open(filePath, "rb") as f:
data = f.read()
# codeType = chardet.detect(data)['encoding']
convert(filePath, 'GB2312', 'UTF-8')
另外需注意多次运行会导致其他文件乱码,务必备份文件再跑,原本utf-8也会乱(肉测)