Snake Game——贪吃蛇

Snake Game——贪吃蛇

原文来源： http://www.simonhuggins.com/courses/cbasics/course_notes/snake.htm

 

Introduction——简介

下面的例子是一个用Ｃ编写的贪吃蛇的小程序，这个小程序在很早的家用电脑上很流行（我记得给我的ZX81写过一个）。近来在手机上很流行。

这不是一个很伟大的程序，但是能给你写游戏的idea，你也可以根据这个来扩展写出自己有趣的程序。

 

 

Playing the game——游戏玩法

可以下载这个游戏先玩玩。大约有123K。 点击下载！

在现在高配置的机器上，会变得异常的快，所以你要把常量：pause_length设置大一些并重新编译。我的机器的CPU主频是350MHz的并且可以玩。（这个机子比较早，配置稍低）

移动小蛇：a——上； z ——下；o——左； p——右。当然你也可以改变这些键的配置。X——退出游戏。

游戏的目的是：收集点（食物）且避免碰到障碍物（叉、边界、和蛇自己）。

当蛇收集到食物时，会变大，也增加了碰到自己的可能性。当收集了足够的食物后，就进入一下级别。

根据蛇的长度和阻碍物的多少打分。

每五级后将会增速。

当玩完每级会得到奖励。

没有生命的概念，只要碰障碍物，游戏即结束。

确保大写字母切换没有打开，否则键盘将会不听使唤。

 

The Listing——程序清单

    以下是程序源码。注意使用到了一些函数库可能不是在所有的C编译器都能通过的，但可以在Borland C++ Builder/ Turbo C。也使用到了一些C++的概念。

#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> /* prototypes */ void draw_line(int col, int row); void show_score(); void add_segment(); void setup_level(); /* constants */ const int maxrow=15, maxcol=77; const int snake_start_col=33,snake_start_row=7; const char up_key='a', down_key='z', left_key='o', right_key='p'; const int pause_length=500000; /* global variables */ int score, snake_length, speed, obstacles, level, firstpress, high_score=0; char screen_grid[maxrow][maxcol]; char direction = right_key; struct snake_segment { int row,col; } snake[100]; void main() { /* Variable declarations within main() only */ char keypress; do /* restart game loop */ { obstacles=4; level=1; score=0; speed=14; randomize(); /* Ensure random seed initiated */ setup_level(); /* main loop */ do { for (int i=0;i<(speed*pause_length);i++) int j=1+i; /*pause*/ /* If key has been hit, then check it is a direction key - if so, change direction */ if (kbhit()) { keypress=(char)getch(); if((keypress==right_key)||(keypress==left_key)|| (keypress==up_key)||(keypress==down_key)) direction = keypress; } /* Add a segment to the end of the snake */ add_segment(); /* Blank last segment of snake */ gotoxy(snake[0].col,snake[0].row); cprintf(" "); /* ... and remove it from the array */ for (int i=1;i<=snake_length;i++) snake[i-1]=snake[i]; /* Display snake in yellow */ textcolor(YELLOW); for (int i=0;i<=snake_length;i++) { gotoxy(snake[i].col,snake[i].row); cprintf("O"); } /* keeps cursor flashing in one place instead of following snake */ gotoxy(1,1); /* If first press on each level, pause until a key is pressed */ if (firstpress) { while(!kbhit()); firstpress = 0; } /* Collision detection - walls (bad!) */ if ((snake[snake_length-1].row>maxrow+1)||(snake[snake_length-1].row<=1)|| (snake[snake_length-1].col>maxcol+1)||(snake[snake_length-1].col<=1)|| /* Collision detection - obstacles (bad!) */ (screen_grid[snake[snake_length-1].row-2][snake[snake_length-1].col-2]=='x')) keypress='x'; /* i.e. exit loop - game over */ /* Collision detection - snake (bad!) */ for (int i=0;i<snake_length-1;i++) if ( (snake[snake_length-1].row)==(snake[i].row) && (snake[snake_length-1].col)==(snake[i].col)) { keypress='x'; /* i.e. exit loop - game over */ break; /* no need to check any more segments */ } /* Collision detection - food (good!) */ if (screen_grid[snake[snake_length-1].row-2][snake[snake_length-1].col-2]=='.') { /* increase score and length of snake */ score+=snake_length*obstacles; show_score(); snake_length++; add_segment(); /* if length of snake reaches certain size, onto next level */ if (snake_length==(level+3)*2) { score+=level*1000; obstacles+=2; level++; /* add to obstacles */ if ((level%5==0)&&(speed>1)) speed--; /* increase speed every 5 levels */ setup_level(); /* display next level */ } } } while (keypress!='x'); /* game over message */ if (score > high_score) high_score = score; show_score(); gotoxy(30,6); textcolor(LIGHTRED); cprintf("G A M E O V E R"); gotoxy(30,9); textcolor(YELLOW); cprintf("Another Game (y/n)? "); do keypress=getch(); while((keypress!='y')&&(keypress!='n')); } while (keypress=='y'); } void setup_level() { /* variables local to setup_level() */ int row,col; /* Set up global variables for new level */ snake_length=level+4; direction = right_key; firstpress = 1; /* Fill grid with blanks */ for(row=0;row<maxrow;row++) for(col=0;col<maxcol;col++) screen_grid[row][col]= ' '; /* Fill grid with Xs and food */ for(int i=0;i<obstacles*2;i++) { row= rand()%maxrow; col= rand()%maxcol; if(i<obstacles) screen_grid[row][col]='x'; else screen_grid[row][col]='.'; } /* Create snake array of length snake_length */ for(int i=0;i<snake_length;i++) { snake[i].row=snake_start_row; snake[i].col=snake_start_col+i; } /* Draw playing board */ draw_line(1,1); for(row=0;row<maxrow;row++) { gotoxy(1,row+2); textcolor(LIGHTBLUE); cprintf("|"); textcolor(WHITE); for(col=0;col<maxcol;col++) cprintf("%c",screen_grid[row][col]); textcolor(LIGHTBLUE); cprintf("|"); } draw_line(1,maxrow+2); show_score(); gotoxy(2,maxrow+5); textcolor(LIGHTRED); cprintf("~~ SNAKE GAME~~ Left: %c, Right: %c, Up: %c, Down: %c, Exit: x. Any key to start.", left_key,right_key,up_key,down_key); } void draw_line(int col, int row) { gotoxy(col,row); textcolor(LIGHTBLUE); for (int col=0;col<maxcol+2;col++) cprintf("="); } void show_score() { textcolor(LIGHTCYAN); gotoxy(2,maxrow+3); cprintf("Level: %05d",level); gotoxy(40,maxrow+3); textcolor(LIGHTGREEN); cprintf("Score: %05d",score); gotoxy(60,maxrow+3); textcolor(LIGHTMAGENTA); cprintf("High Score: %05d",high_score); } void add_segment() { switch(direction) { case(right_key): snake[snake_length].row=snake[snake_length-1].row; snake[snake_length].col=snake[snake_length-1].col+1; break; case(left_key) : snake[snake_length].row=snake[snake_length-1].row; snake[snake_length].col=snake[snake_length-1].col-1; break; case(up_key) : snake[snake_length].row=snake[snake_length-1].row-1; snake[snake_length].col=snake[snake_length-1].col; break; case(down_key) : snake[snake_length].row=snake[snake_length-1].row+1; snake[snake_length].col=snake[snake_length-1].col; } }