LeetCode:378 Kth Smallest Element in a Sorted Matrix

problem

LeetCode 378. Kth Smallest Element in a Sorted Matrix

Given a n x n matrix where each of the rows and columns are sorted in ascending order, find the kth smallest element in the matrix.
Note that it is the kth smallest element in the sorted order, not the kth distinct element.

solution

思路过程

代码

python

import heapq

class Solution:
    def kthSmallest(self, matrix, k: int) -> int:
        if matrix:
            n = len(matrix)
            # 将第一列的放进列表里面
            heap = [(matrix[i][0], i, 0) for i in range(n)]
            heapq.heapify(heap)
            for i in range(k - 1):
                value, row, column = heapq.heappop(heap)
                # 这里row进入堆完毕的时候
                if column < n-1:
                    heapq.heappush(heap,(matrix[row][column + 1], row, column+1))
            return heapq.heappop(heap)[0]
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