管道文件和I/O文件用途——自…

这个要学习一下

原文地址：管道文件和I/O文件用途——自动telnet linux和路由器 作者：macg

    mknod pipe1 p与exec 8 pipe1指令合用，实现自动telnet功能

#vi autologin.sh mknod pipe1 p exec 8<>pipe1         I/O文件与前面建立的管道用<>符号连接到一起    telnet 192.168.1.12 <&8 &                         要求其输入重定向到 I/O文件&8                         （引用I/O文件都要用&）                         特殊要求：此程序必须在后台执行，否则后面的指令会                         处于“等待”状态，因为 shell是顺序执行指令的                         后台执行&实际是实现并行处理 sleep 1 echo macg > pipe1      用户名 sleep 1                  要求指令输入之间要有间隔，用sleep sec 调整,                             因为主机或ROUTER都有响应时间. echo 008421 > pipe1     口令 sleep 1 echo "ls -l" > pipe1     指令 sleep 1 echo "exit" > pipe1

执行结果 $ sh autologin.sh Trying 192.168.1.12... Connected to www.macg.com.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa (192.168.1.12). Escape character is '^]'. Fedora Core release 4 (Stentz) Kernel 2.6.11-1.1369_FC4 on an i686 login: macg Password: Last login: Thu Jan 21 00:37:36 from 192.168.1.11 ls -l [macg@localhost ~]$ ls -l total 64 drwxrwxr-x  2 macg macg 4096 Dec  3  2006 bigtest drwxr-xr-x  2 macg macg 4096 Jan  3 10:02 Desktop drwxrwxr-x  2 macg macg 4096 Jan 17 05:28 filetmp drwxrwxr-x  2 macg macg 4096 Dec 15  2006 mysqltmp [macg@localhost ~]$ Connection closed by foreign host. [macg@localhost tiptest]$ exit logout Connection closed by foreign host.

      自动telnet cisco路由器 并执行几个show命令

$ vi cisco.sh #!/bin/bash if (( $# != 2 )); then     echo "usage: $0 host enablepasswd"     exit 1 fi host=$1 enablepasswd=$2 mknod pipe1 p exec 8 <> pipe1 telnet 192.168.1.12 <&8  >output  &  输入和输出都重定向 tail -f $outputfile &           将输出反显回屏幕 command=enable sleep 1 echo $command >> pipe1 sleep 1 echo $enablepasswd >> pipe1 command="show ip int brief" sleep 1 echo $command >> pipe1 command="show ip route" sleep 1 echo $command >> pipe1 sleep 1 command="exit" echo $command >> pipe1

$ sh cisco.sh 192.168.1.150 cisco Trying 192.168.1.150... Connected to 192.168.1.150 (192.168.1.150). Escape character is '^]'. r5-2509> echo enable Password: r5-2509#show ip int brief Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol Ethernet0                  192.168.1.150   YES NVRAM  up                    up      Serial0                    135.7.35.5      YES NVRAM  up                    down    Serial1                    192.4.7.1       YES NVRAM  up                    up      r5-2509#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0 C    192.4.7.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1 C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0 S*   0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 r5-2509exit [macg@machome ~]$ Connection closed by foreign host. Exit

    上边script的缺陷，tail -f file & 语句忘记关闭了,所以多次运行script后，会出现多个进程
[macg@machome ~]$ ps -ef | grep "tail -f out"
macg          3678        1  0 21:27 pts/1      00:00:00 tail -f out
macg          3712        1  0 21:29 pts/1      00:00:00 tail -f out
macg          3729        1  0 21:29 pts/1      00:00:00 tail -f out
macg          3770  3645  0 21:33 pts/1      00:00:00 grep tail -f out
      解决办法一。用pgrep,pkill

[macg@localhost tiptest]$ ps -ef UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD 。。。 macg      3911  3876  0 01:16 pts/1    00:00:00 tail -f output [macg@localhost tiptest]$ pkill tail

    解决办法二。用ps –ef获取，然后通过gawk摘出来

com=$(ps -ef | grep "tail -f out" | gawk -F" "  '{ print $2 }') if [ -f tmp ] then rm tmp fi echo $com > tmp com1=$(gawk -F" "  '{ print $1 }' tmp) com2=$(gawk -F" "  '{ print $2 }' tmp) com3=$(gawk -F" "  '{ print $3 }' tmp) kill $com1 >/tmp/null 2>&1 kill $com2 >/tmp/null 2>&1 kill $com3 >/tmp/null 2>&1