FileInputStream.java源码分析

java是c实现的，java中对于文件的读取的源码在
/**
* Reads a byte of data from this input stream. This method blocks
* if no input is yet available.
*
* @return the next byte of data, or <code> -1 </code> if the end of the
* file is reached.
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
public int read() throws IOException {
return read0();
} private native int read0() throws IOException;

在FileInputStream.c的

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_java_io_FileInputStream_read0(JNIEnv *env, jobject this ) {  return readSingle(env, this , fis_fd); }readSingle源码在io_util.c中jint
readSingle(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jfieldID fid) {
    jint nread;
    char ret;
    FD fd = GET_FD(this, fid);
    if (fd == -1) {
        JNU_ThrowIOException(env, "Stream Closed");
        return -1;
    }
    nread = IO_Read(fd, &ret, 1);
    if (nread == 0) { /* EOF */
        return -1;
    } else if (nread == -1) { /* error */
        JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "Read error");
    }
    return ret & 0xFF;
}IO_Read的定义： #define IO_Read handleReadhandleRead的实现ssize_t
handleRead(FD fd, void *buf, jint len)
{
    ssize_t result;
    RESTARTABLE(read(fd, buf, len), result);
    return result;
}可以看到java中fileInputStram对文件的读取操作是由c的read函数实现，至于RESTARTABLE是一个循环宏