IOS自定义系统导航栏：导航栏背景色、状态栏样式以及是否隐藏、拦截系统导航栏的返回点击事件

//
//  BaseViewController.h
//  TabBarTest
//
//  Created by apple on 15/11/27.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 zwhy. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

typedef enum : NSUInteger {
    NavBarStyleBlack,//黑色背景
    NavBarStyleWhite//白色背景
} NavBarStyle;

@interface BaseViewController : UIViewController

@property(nonatomic,assign) BOOL hideStatusBar;
@property(nonatomic,assign) BOOL hideNavigationBar;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NavBarStyle navBarStyle;

- (void)hideTabBar;
- (void)showTabBar;

@end

//
//  BaseViewController.m
//  TabBarTest
//
//  Created by apple on 15/11/27.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 zwhy. All rights reserved.
//

#import "BaseViewController.h"
#import "UIViewController+BackButtonHandler.h"

@interface BaseViewController ()

@end

@implementation BaseViewController

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    NSLog(@"###%s",__FUNCTION__);
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:self.hideStatusBar==YES?YES:NO];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:self.navBarStyle==NavBarStyleWhite?UIStatusBarStyleDefault:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
    //隐藏导航栏
    [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:self.hideNavigationBar==YES?YES:NO];
    [self initNavBar];
    
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:NO];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
    [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO];
    //显示导航栏
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    NSLog(@"###%s",__FUNCTION__);
    
}

#pragma mark - Nav
-(void)initNavBar
{
    //定义导航栏
    if (self.navBarStyle==NavBarStyleWhite) {
        NSLog(@"### %s NavBarStyleWhite...",__FUNCTION__);
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBarTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor blackColor],NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.0]}];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTintColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
        
    } else {//NavBarStyleBlack
        NSLog(@"### %s NavBarStyleBlack...",__FUNCTION__);
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBarTintColor:kColorTextGray_51];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundColor:kColorTextGray_51];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor],NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.0]}];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
        
    }
    
    //自定义返回按钮
    UIImage *backButtonImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"nav_btn_back.png"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 40, 0, 0)];
    [[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonBackgroundImage:backButtonImage forState:UIControlStateNormal barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    //隐藏返回按钮的文字方法一
    UIBarButtonItem *buttonItem = [UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UINavigationBar class], nil];
    UIOffset offset;
    offset.horizontal = -500;
    [buttonItem setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:offset forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

    //隐藏返回按钮的文字方法二
//    UIBarButtonItem *item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(turnBack:)];
//    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = item;
    
}

-(void)turnBack:(id)sender
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    
}

#pragma mark - TabBar
- (void)hideTabBar
{
    if (self.tabBarController.tabBar.hidden == YES) {
        return;
    }
    UIView *contentView;
    if ( [[self.tabBarController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:0] isKindOfClass:[UITabBar class]] )
        contentView = [self.tabBarController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:1];
    else
        contentView = [self.tabBarController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:0];
    
    contentView.frame = CGRectMake(contentView.bounds.origin.x,  contentView.bounds.origin.y,  contentView.bounds.size.width, contentView.bounds.size.height + self.tabBarController.tabBar.frame.size.height);
    self.tabBarController.tabBar.hidden = YES;
    
}

- (void)showTabBar
{
    if (self.tabBarController.tabBar.hidden == NO)
    {
        return;
    }
    UIView *contentView;
    if ([[self.tabBarController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:0] isKindOfClass:[UITabBar class]])
        contentView = [self.tabBarController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:1];
    else
        contentView = [self.tabBarController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:0];
    
    contentView.frame = CGRectMake(contentView.bounds.origin.x, contentView.bounds.origin.y,  contentView.bounds.size.width, contentView.bounds.size.height - self.tabBarController.tabBar.frame.size.height);
    self.tabBarController.tabBar.hidden = NO;
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

@end

//  UIViewController+BackButtonHandler.h
//
//  Created by Sergey Nikitenko on 10/1/13.
//  Copyright 2013 Sergey Nikitenko. All rights reserved.
//
//  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
//  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
//  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
//  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
//  THE SOFTWARE.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@protocol BackButtonHandlerProtocol <NSObject>
@optional
// Override this method in UIViewController derived class to handle 'Back' button click
-(BOOL)navigationShouldPopOnBackButton;
@end

@interface UIViewController (BackButtonHandler) <BackButtonHandlerProtocol>

@end

//
//  UIViewController+BackButtonHandler.m
//
//  Created by Sergey Nikitenko on 10/1/13.
//  Copyright 2013 Sergey Nikitenko. All rights reserved.
//
//  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
//  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
//  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
//  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
//  THE SOFTWARE.
//

#import "UIViewController+BackButtonHandler.h"

@implementation UIViewController (BackButtonHandler)

@end

@implementation UINavigationController (ShouldPopOnBackButton)

- (BOOL)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar shouldPopItem:(UINavigationItem *)item {
    
    if([self.viewControllers count] < [navigationBar.items count]) {
        return YES;
    }
    
    BOOL shouldPop = YES;
    UIViewController* vc = [self topViewController];
    if([vc respondsToSelector:@selector(navigationShouldPopOnBackButton)]) {
        shouldPop = [vc navigationShouldPopOnBackButton];
    }
    
    if(shouldPop) {
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            [self popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
        });
    } else {
        // Workaround for iOS7.1. Thanks to @boliva - http://stackoverflow.com/posts/comments/34452906
        for(UIView *subview in [navigationBar subviews]) {
            if(subview.alpha < 1.) {
                [UIView animateWithDuration:.25 animations:^{
                    subview.alpha = 1.;
                }];
            }
        }
    }
    
    return NO;
}

@end

然后在需要用到-(BOOL)navigationShouldPopOnBackButton的控制器里面包含UIViewController+BackButtonHandler.h这个头文件，覆盖-(BOOL)navigationShouldPopOnBackButton方法。

#pragma mark - BackButtonHandlerProtocol
-(BOOL)navigationShouldPopOnBackButton
{
    NSLog(@"%s AAAAA",__FUNCTION__);
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(workExperienceDidChange:)]) {
        [self.delegate workExperienceDidChange:self.workList];
    }
    return YES;
}