关于TreeMap、HashMap、HashTable的键是否能为\"\"和Null的问题

TreeMap键不能为null，HashMap键可以为null。

实例代码：

  Map<Object,String> treeMap_1 = new TreeMap<Object,String>();
  treeMap_1.put(null, "treeMap_1成功了！");
  Map<String,Object> hashMap_1 = new HashMap<String,Object>();
  hashMap_1.put(null, new String("hashMap_1,ok......"));

    
  System.out.println(treeMap_1.get(null));//运行时产生java.lang.NullPointerException异常

  System.out.println(hashMap_1.get(null));//打印hashMap_1,ok......

 

  或者：

 

  Map<Object,String> treeMap_2 = new TreeMap<Object,String>();
  treeMap_2.put(null, "treeMap_2成功了！");
  Map<Object,String> hashMap_2 = new HashMap<Object,String>();
  hashMap_2.put(null, "hashMap_2,ok......");

  System.out.println(treeMap_2.get(null));//运行时产生java.lang.NullPointerException异常
  System.out.println(hashMap_2.get(null));//打印hashMap_2,ok......

 

TreeMap键可以为""，HashMap键可以为""。

实例代码：

  Map<Object,String> treeMap_1 = new TreeMap<Object,String>();
  treeMap_1.put(new String(""), "treeMap_1成功了！");
  Map<String,Object> hashMap_1 = new HashMap<String,Object>();
  hashMap_1.put("", new String("hashMap_1,ok......"));

    
  System.out.println(treeMap_1.get(""));//打印treeMap_1,ok......

  System.out.println(hashMap_1.get(""));//打印hashMap_1,ok......

 

  或者：

 

  Map<Object,String> treeMap_2 = new TreeMap<Object,String>();
  treeMap_2.put(new String(""), "treeMap_2成功了！");
  Map<Object,String> hashMap_2 = new HashMap<Object,String>();
  hashMap_2.put(new String(""), "hashMap_2,ok......");

  System.out.println(treeMap_2.get(""));//打印treeMap_2,ok......

  System.out.println(hashMap_2.get(""));//打印hashMap_2,ok......

 

  HashTable与TreeMap相同，键不能为null，可以为""。

  Map<Object,Object> table_1 = new Hashtable<Object,Object>();
  table_1.put(new String(""), new String("table_1"));
  System.out.println(table_1.get(""));//打印table_1
    
  Map<String,Object> table_2 = new Hashtable<String,Object>();
  table_2.put("", new String("table_2"));
  System.out.println(table_2.get(""));//打印table_2

 

  -------------------------------------------------------------

  Map<Object,Object> table_1 = new Hashtable<Object,Object>();
  table_1.put(null, new String("table_1"));

  System.out.println(table_1.get(null));//运行时产生java.lang.NullPointerException异常

  Map<String,Object> table_2 = new Hashtable<String,Object>();
  table_2.put(null, new String("table_2"));
  System.out.println(table_2.get(null));//运行时产生java.lang.NullPointerException异常